< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edinъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-(H)iHnos, with *h₁edʰ- element of unclear origin, ultimately from *(H)óy(H)nos. Cognate with Latvian viêns and Lithuanian víenas. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a tense jer: in a strong position it manifests as */i/ (sometimes */e/), in a weak position it is dropped.
The West Slavic forms show a depalatalized d.
Numeral
| 10 | ||
| 1 | 2 → | |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: *edinъ Ordinal: *pьrvъ Adverbial: *edino šьdy, *edьnojьťi Multiplier: *edinakъ | ||
*edìnъ [1]
Declension
Declension of *edinъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *edinъ | *edina | *edino |
| Accusative | *edinъ | *edinǫ | *edino |
| Genitive | *edinogo | *edinoję | *edinogo |
| Locative | *edinomь | *edinojь | *edinomь |
| Dative | *edinomu | *edinojь | *edinomu |
| Instrumental | *ediněmь | *edinojǫ | *ediněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *edina | *edině | *edině |
| Accusative | *edina | *edině | *edině |
| Genitive | *edinoju | *edinoju | *edinoju |
| Locative | *edinoju | *edinoju | *edinoju |
| Dative | *ediněma | *ediněma | *ediněma |
| Instrumental | *ediněma | *ediněma | *ediněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *edini | *ediny | *edina |
| Accusative | *ediny | *ediny | *edina |
| Genitive | *ediněxъ | *ediněxъ | *ediněxъ |
| Locative | *ediněxъ | *ediněxъ | *ediněxъ |
| Dative | *ediněmъ | *ediněmъ | *ediněmъ |
| Instrumental | *ediněmi | *ediněmi | *ediněmi |
Alternative forms
- *edьnъ
- *odinъ
Derived terms
- *edinakъ / *edьnakъ / *edinokъ (“similar, identical”)
- *edinica / *edьnica
- *edinošьdy / *edьnašьdy
- *edinota / *edьnota
- *edinъ na desęte / *edьnъ na desęte
- *edinьcь
- *edьnojьťi
- *edьnonogъ
- *edьnookъ
- *edьnorogъ
- *edьnorǫkъ
- *edьnostajьnъ
- *edьnostavьnъ
- *edьnostь
Related terms
- *jьnъ (“other”)
- *ed(ъ)va (“hardly, only just”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “один”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “один”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 593
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*edinъ / *edьnъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 11
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*edìnъ; *edьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 138: “num. o ‘one’”
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