< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъva

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).

Numeral
Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: *dъva
    Ordinal: *vъtorъ
    Adverbial: *dъva korty, *dъva šьdy, *dъvojьťi
    Multiplier: *dъvogubъ, *dъvojakъ, *dъvojь
    Collective: *dъvojь

*dъva [1][2]

  1. two

Inflection
Declension of *dъva (hard pronominal)
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *dъva *dъvě *dъvě
Accusative *dъva *dъvě *dъvě
Genitive *dъvoju *dъvoju *dъvoju
Locative *dъvoju *dъvoju *dъvoju
Dative *dъvěma *dъvěma *dъvěma
Instrumental *dъvěma *dъvěma *dъvěma

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • *d(ъ)va desęte (“twenty”)
  • *d(ъ)va na desęte (“twelve”)
  • *d(ъ)vě sъtě (“two hundred”)
  • *d(ъ)va korti / *d(ъ)va korty (“twice”)
  • *d(ъ)va šьdi / *d(ъ)va šьdy (“twice”)
  • *d(ъ)vojьťi (“twice”)
  • *d(ъ)věgubь (“double”)
  • *d(ъ)vogubъ (“double”)
  • *d(ъ)vojakъ (“double, twofold”)
  • *d(ъ)věnъky
  • *d(ъ)vęka
  • *d(ъ)vęčiti
  • *d(ъ)vigo (“yoke for 2 bullock”)
  • *d(ъ)vina
  • *d(ъ)vigъ
    • *d(ъ)vizь, *d(ъ)viza, *d(ъ)vizę
    • *dvigati (“to raise, lift, move up”)
  • *d(ъ)vojь
    • *d(ъ)vojanъ
    • *d(ъ)vojica
    • *d(ъ)vojiti
    • *d(ъ)vojьka
    • *d(ъ)vojьnъ (“dual”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: дъва (dŭva)
      Glagolitic: ⰴⱏⰲⰰ (dŭva)
    • Bulgarian: две (dve)
    • Macedonian: два (dva)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: два̑
      Latin: dvȃ
    • Slovene: dvȃ (tonal orthography)

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “два”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “два”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 232
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*d(ъ)va”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 185
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “два”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*d(ъ)va”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 130: “num. ‘two’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъva dъvě dъvě”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c two (SA 35f., 243f.; PR 139), cf. Table X”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.