< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyšati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From an earlier *dyxěti, formed as *dyxъ (“whiff”) +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*dyšati impf (perfective *dъxnǫti) [1][2][3]

  1. to breathe

Inflection
Conjugation of *dyšati (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dyšanьje *dyšati *dyšatъ *dyšalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dyšanъ *dyšajemъ
Active *dyšavъ *dyšaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dyšaxъ*dyša*dyša *dyšajǫ*dyšaješi*dyšajetь
Dual *dyšaxově*dyšasta*dyšaste *dyšajevě*dyšajeta*dyšajete
Plural *dyšaxomъ*dyšaste*dyšašę *dyšajemъ*dyšajete*dyšajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dyšaaxъ*dyšaaše*dyšaaše —*dyšaji*dyšaji
Dual *dyšaaxově*dyšaašeta*dyšaašete *dyšajivě*dyšajita—
Plural *dyšaaxomъ*dyšaašete*dyšaaxǫ *dyšajimъ*dyšajite—
Conjugation of *dyšati (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dyšanьje *dyšati *dyšatъ *dyšalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dyšanъ *dyšajemъ
Active *dyšavъ *dyšaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dyšaxъ*dyša*dyša *dyšajǫ*dyšaješi*dyšajetь
Dual *dyšaxově*dyšasta*dyšaste *dyšajevě*dyšajeta*dyšajete
Plural *dyšaxomъ*dyšaste*dyšašę *dyšajemъ*dyšajete*dyšajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dyšaaxъ*dyšaaše*dyšaaše —*dyšaji*dyšaji
Dual *dyšaaxově*dyšaašeta*dyšaašete *dyšajivě*dyšajita—
Plural *dyšaaxomъ*dyšaašete*dyšaaxǫ *dyšajimъ*dyšajite—

Derived terms
  • *vъdyšati (“to breathe in”)
  • *jьzdyšati (“to breathe out”)
  • *podyšati (“to inhale aroma”)
  • *vъzdyšati (“to sigh”)
    • *vъzdyšьka (“sigh”)

Descendants

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “dyšati: dyšjǫ dyšitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ånde (PR 139)”
  2. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dyšati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 205
  3. Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дышать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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