< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bel(e)nъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-(e)n-o-. Indo-European cognates include Old English beolone, beolene, belene (“henbane”), Danish bylne, buln-urt (“henbane”), Gaulish belenuntia (“henbane”), Belenos (“a god”). Also compare the s-stem variant Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-es-, whence Old High German bilisa, bilesa, bilsa (“henbane”), Spanish belesa, velesa (“henbane”), and probably Welsh bela. bele (“henbane”).

Noun

*bel(e)nъ m [1]

  1. henbane

Declension
Declension of *bel(e)nъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *bel(e)nъ *bel(e)na *bel(e)ni
Accusative *bel(e)nъ *bel(e)na *bel(e)ny
Genitive *bel(e)na *bel(e)nu *bel(e)nъ
Locative *bel(e)ně *bel(e)nu *bel(e)něxъ
Dative *bel(e)nu *bel(e)noma *bel(e)nomъ
Instrumental *bel(e)nъmь, *bel(e)nomь* *bel(e)noma *bel(e)ny
Vocative *bel(e)ne *bel(e)na *bel(e)ni
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *belena
  • *bolnъ

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: беленъ (belenŭ, “henbane”) (Russian)
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: блян (bljan, “day-dream”), блен (blen, “day-dream”)
    • Macedonian: блен (blen, “dream, day-dream”) (poetic), буника (bunika)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: [Term?] (“henbane”) (rare), [Term?] (“henbane”) (rare), [Term?] (“fool, idiot”), бу̑н, бу̀ника
      Latin: blȇn, blȇm, belèna, bȗn, bùnika
    • Slovene: blen (“henbane”)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: blín (“henbane”), blim (“henbane”) (dialectal)
    • Polish: bleń (“henbane”), bieluń (“henbane”)
    • Slovak: blen (“henbane, bitterness”)

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bel(e)nъ; *belenà; *bolnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35: “m. o; f. ā; m. o ‘henbane’”
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