< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bel(e)niti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Verb

*bel(e)niti [1]

  1. to rage

Inflection
Conjugation of *bel(e)niti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bel(e)ňenьje *bel(e)niti *bel(e)nitъ *bel(e)nilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bel(e)ňenъ *bel(e)nimъ
Active *bel(e)ňь *bel(e)nę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bel(e)nixъ*bel(e)ni*bel(e)ni *bel(e)ňǫ*bel(e)niši*bel(e)nitь
Dual *bel(e)nixově*bel(e)nista*bel(e)niste *bel(e)nivě*bel(e)nita*bel(e)nite
Plural *bel(e)nixomъ*bel(e)niste*bel(e)nišę *bel(e)nimъ*bel(e)nite*bel(e)nętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *bel(e)ňaaxъ*bel(e)ňaaše*bel(e)ňaaše —*bel(e)ni*bel(e)ni
Dual *bel(e)ňaaxově*bel(e)ňaašeta*bel(e)ňaašete *bel(e)nivě*bel(e)nita—
Plural *bel(e)ňaaxomъ*bel(e)ňaašete*bel(e)ňaaxǫ *bel(e)nimъ*bel(e)nite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*bel(e)nivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: узбелени́ться (uzbelenítʹsja, “to become infuriated”) (dialectal), болони́ть (bolonítʹ, “to pester bore”) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: блену́вам (blenúvam, “to be poisoned by henbane, day-dream”)
    • Macedonian: бленува (blenuva, “to dream”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: бла́нити (“to go crazy, rage”)
      Latin: blániti
    • Slovene: blencáti (“to talk in ones sleep, rave, chatter”), belendáti (“rave, phantasize”) (from Hungarian)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: blenovati (“to chatter”)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bel(e)niti; *belnovati; *bolniti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35: “v. ‘rage’”
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