< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budras, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰros, from *bʰewdʰ-. Morphologically *bъd- + *-rъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian budrùs (“vigilant”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬌𐬠𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (zaēnibudra)
Inflection
Accent paradigm b.
Indefinite declension of *bъdrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bъdrъ | *bъdra | *bъdro |
| Accusative | *bъdrъ | *bъdrǫ | *bъdro |
| Genitive | *bъdra | *bъdry | *bъdra |
| Locative | *bъdrě | *bъdrě | *bъdrě |
| Dative | *bъdru | *bъdrě | *bъdru |
| Instrumental | *bъdromь | *bъdrojǫ | *bъdromь |
| Vocative | *bъdre | *bъdro | *bъdro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bъdra | *bъdrě | *bъdrě |
| Accusative | *bъdra | *bъdrě | *bъdrě |
| Genitive | *bъdru | *bъdru | *bъdru |
| Locative | *bъdru | *bъdru | *bъdru |
| Dative | *bъdroma | *bъdrama | *bъdroma |
| Instrumental | *bъdroma | *bъdrama | *bъdroma |
| Vocative | *bъdra | *bъdrě | *bъdrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bъdri | *bъdry | *bъdra |
| Accusative | *bъdry | *bъdry | *bъdra |
| Genitive | *bъdrъ | *bъdrъ | *bъdrъ |
| Locative | *bъdrěxъ | *bъdraxъ | *bъdrěxъ |
| Dative | *bъdromъ | *bъdramъ | *bъdromъ |
| Instrumental | *bъdry | *bъdrami | *bъdry |
| Vocative | *bъdri | *bъdry | *bъdra |
Definite declension of *bъdrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bъdrъjь | *bъdraja | *bъdroje |
| Accusative | *bъdrъjь | *bъdrǫjǫ | *bъdroje |
| Genitive | *bъdrajego | *bъdryję | *bъdrajego |
| Locative | *bъdrějemь | *bъdrěji | *bъdrějemь |
| Dative | *bъdrujemu | *bъdrěji | *bъdrujemu |
| Instrumental | *bъdryjimi | *bъdrǫjǫ | *bъdryjimi |
| Vocative | *bъdrъjь | *bъdraja | *bъdroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bъdraja | *bъdrěji | *bъdrěji |
| Accusative | *bъdraja | *bъdrěji | *bъdrěji |
| Genitive | *bъdruju | *bъdruju | *bъdruju |
| Locative | *bъdruju | *bъdruju | *bъdruju |
| Dative | *bъdryjima | *bъdryjima | *bъdryjima |
| Instrumental | *bъdryjima | *bъdryjima | *bъdryjima |
| Vocative | *bъdraja | *bъdrěji | *bъdrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bъdriji | *bъdryję | *bъdraja |
| Accusative | *bъdryję | *bъdryję | *bъdraja |
| Genitive | *bъdrъjixъ | *bъdrъjixъ | *bъdrъjixъ |
| Locative | *bъdryjixъ | *bъdryjixъ | *bъdryjixъ |
| Dative | *bъdryjimъ | *bъdryjimъ | *bъdryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *bъdryjimi | *bъdryjimi | *bъdryjimi |
| Vocative | *bъdriji | *bъdryję | *bъdraja |
Alternative forms
- *bъ̀dřь
Derived terms
- *bъdriti
- *bъdrostь, *bъdrota
- *bъdry
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бодрый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “бодрый”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 01, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 100
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъdrъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 111
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “бодрый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bъ̀drъ; *bъ̀dŗь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69: “adj. o; adj. jo (b) ‘alert, cheerful’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bъdrъ bъdra bъdro”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 21, 108, 110f.; PR 136)”
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