< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľusti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *bjusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.[1]

Verb

*bľustì impf [1][2][3]

  1. to watch

Conjunction
Conjugation of *bľusti (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bľudenьje *bľusti *bľustъ *bľudlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bľudenъ *bľudomъ
Active *bľudъ *bľudy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bľud(ox)ъ*bľude*bľude *bľudǫ*bľudeši*bľudetь
Dual *bľud(ox)ově*bľud(e/os)ta*bľud(e/os)te *bľudevě*bľudeta*bľudete
Plural *bľud(ox)omъ*bľud(e/os)te*bľudǫ, *bľudošę *bľudemъ*bľudete*bľudǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *bľuděaxъ*bľuděaše*bľuděaše —*bľudi*bľudi
Dual *bľuděaxově*bľuděašeta*bľuděašete *bľuděvě*bľuděta—
Plural *bľuděaxomъ*bľuděašete*bľuděaxǫ *bľuděmъ*bľuděte—

Derived terms
  • *nabľudati (“to observe”)
  • *sъbľudati (“to keep an eye on”)
  • *bľusteljь (“observer”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: блюсти (bljusti)
      Glagolitic: ⰱⰾⱓⱄⱅⰻ (bljusti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: бљу̏сти
      Latin: bljȕsti

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bļustì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 46: “v. (c) ‘watch’”
  2. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bľusti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 136
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “bljudǫ bljusti”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c passe på (PR 139)”
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