< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-pъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Nominal suffix of onomatopaeic origin, expressing muffling or resonant nuance to the specified sound. Exhibits parallels in other Indo-European languages, cf. English puff or English flop, however, no common ancestral origin could be established. Most of the derived terms with this ending were later grammaticized.
Suffix
*-pъ m
- From expressive or onomatopaeic interjections, forms onomatopaeic action nouns referring to the respective interjection
- Synonyms: *-skъ, *-kъ
- *klepъ (“clap”) ← *klepati (“to wink, to clap”) ← *kľop!
- *tropъ (“stamp, step, dot”) ← *tropati (“to stamp, to pierce”) ← *xop-trop! (“popular call during dancing”)
- *xlopъ (“knock, clap”) ← *xlopati (“to knock”) ← *xlop! (“sound of clapping”)
- *tupъ (“thump, flop”) ← *tupati (“to thump, to plump”) / *tǫpati (“to beat drum”) ← *tup-tup!
- *copъ (“sound of disturbed water”) ← *copnǫti (“to jump into water”) ← *cop!
- *blopъ (“flop, burst”) ← *blopnǫti (“to burst something under pressure”) ← *blop!
Declension
Declension of *-pъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-pъ | *-pa | *-pi |
| Accusative | *-pъ | *-pa | *-py |
| Genitive | *-pa | *-pu | *-pъ |
| Locative | *-pě | *-pu | *-pěxъ |
| Dative | *-pu | *-poma | *-pomъ |
| Instrumental | *-pъmь, *-pomь* | *-poma | *-py |
| Vocative | *-pe | *-pa | *-pi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Etymology 2
Obsolete adjectival suffix, possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-pos. Parallel to the grammatical *-nъ, *-tъ, and *-kъ.
Suffix
*-pъ
- (Extension) From basic roots, forms adjectives
- (By extension) From verbs, forms fossilized deadjectival nouns
Declension
Indefinite declension of *-pъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-pъ | *-pa | *-po |
| Accusative | *-pъ | *-pǫ | *-po |
| Genitive | *-pa | *-py | *-pa |
| Locative | *-pě | *-pě | *-pě |
| Dative | *-pu | *-pě | *-pu |
| Instrumental | *-pomь | *-pojǫ | *-pomь |
| Vocative | *-pe | *-po | *-po |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-pa | *-pě | *-pě |
| Accusative | *-pa | *-pě | *-pě |
| Genitive | *-pu | *-pu | *-pu |
| Locative | *-pu | *-pu | *-pu |
| Dative | *-poma | *-pama | *-poma |
| Instrumental | *-poma | *-pama | *-poma |
| Vocative | *-pa | *-pě | *-pě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-pi | *-py | *-pa |
| Accusative | *-py | *-py | *-pa |
| Genitive | *-pъ | *-pъ | *-pъ |
| Locative | *-pěxъ | *-paxъ | *-pěxъ |
| Dative | *-pomъ | *-pamъ | *-pomъ |
| Instrumental | *-py | *-pami | *-py |
| Vocative | *-pi | *-py | *-pa |
Definite declension of *-pъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-pъjь | *-paja | *-poje |
| Accusative | *-pъjь | *-pǫjǫ | *-poje |
| Genitive | *-pajego | *-pyję | *-pajego |
| Locative | *-pějemь | *-pěji | *-pějemь |
| Dative | *-pujemu | *-pěji | *-pujemu |
| Instrumental | *-pyjimi | *-pǫjǫ | *-pyjimi |
| Vocative | *-pъjь | *-paja | *-poje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-paja | *-pěji | *-pěji |
| Accusative | *-paja | *-pěji | *-pěji |
| Genitive | *-puju | *-puju | *-puju |
| Locative | *-puju | *-puju | *-puju |
| Dative | *-pyjima | *-pyjima | *-pyjima |
| Instrumental | *-pyjima | *-pyjima | *-pyjima |
| Vocative | *-paja | *-pěji | *-pěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-piji | *-pyję | *-paja |
| Accusative | *-pyję | *-pyję | *-paja |
| Genitive | *-pъjixъ | *-pъjixъ | *-pъjixъ |
| Locative | *-pyjixъ | *-pyjixъ | *-pyjixъ |
| Dative | *-pyjimъ | *-pyjimъ | *-pyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *-pyjimi | *-pyjimi | *-pyjimi |
| Vocative | *-piji | *-pyję | *-paja |
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-p%D1%8A' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-pъ'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-pъ</a>
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krǫčьnъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 22
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krǫpъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 27
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krǫtъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 33
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъrnъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 236
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъlka/*kъlkъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 188
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъlpъ/*kъlpь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 189
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъltъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 192
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (2002), “реп²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 223
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “вързоп”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 210
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