< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kert-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, extension of *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrst (“to hew, slash”), Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to hew, slash”), Old High German scrintan (“to split, burst”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut, split, break”).
Verb
*čersti [1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *čersti (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čьrtenьje | *čersti | *čerstъ | *čьrtlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čьrtenъ | *čьrtomъ |
| Active | *čьrtъ | *čьrty |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrt(ox)ъ | *čьrte | *čьrte | *čьrtǫ | *čьrteši | *čьrtetь |
| Dual | *čьrt(ox)ově | *čьrt(e/os)ta | *čьrt(e/os)te | *čьrtevě | *čьrteta | *čьrtete |
| Plural | *čьrt(ox)omъ | *čьrt(e/os)te | *čьrtǫ, *čьrtošę | *čьrtemъ | *čьrtete | *čьrtǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrtěaxъ | *čьrtěaše | *čьrtěaše | — | *čьrti | *čьrti |
| Dual | *čьrtěaxově | *čьrtěašeta | *čьrtěašete | *čьrtěvě | *čьrtěta | — |
| Plural | *čьrtěaxomъ | *čьrtěašete | *čьrtěaxǫ | *čьrtěmъ | *čьrtěte | — |
See also
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: чрѣсти (črěsti) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *чьрсти (*čĭrsti)?, чьрту (čĭrtu, “to hew, slash”), очерести (očeresti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: очрѣсти (očrěsti, “to carve”)
- Glagolitic: ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ (očrěsti)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “черту”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čersti, *čьrtǫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 75
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*občersti/*občьrsti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 75
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “чьрсти, чьрту, чрьту”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1568
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “очьрсти, очерести, очьрту”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 849
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čersti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85: “v. ‘carve, slash’”
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