< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerslo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *keršlá. Equivalent to *čersti + *-slo.

Cognate with Lithuanian ker̃slas (cutter) (kir̃sti, kertù), Old Prussian kersle (pickaxe, axe with 2 blades). Also compare Lithuanian kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis (hip joint), Latvian cir̂ksnis (groin) or Latvian šķerslis or Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra), Old High German hërdar or Latin culter, cultrum.

For the meaning compare French taille (waist), Italian taglia (< Latin taliāre (to cut)).

Noun

*čerslò n [1][2]

  1. plowshare
    Synonyms: *čьrtadlo, *lemešь, *ordlica, *ordlo
  2. tan (tannic) (South and West Slavic)
  3. (plural only) thighs (South and West Slavic)
    Synonyms: *lędvь, *bedro, *stegno
  4. (plural only) loin, small of the back (East Slavic)
    Synonym: *lędvь

Declension

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: чрѣсла (črěsla)
    • Macedonian: [Term?]
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: [Term?]
      Latin: črijèslo
    • Slovene: [Term?]
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: tříslo, stříslo
    • Old Polish: trzosła
    • Slovak: črieslo
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: cŕosło
      • Upper Sorbian: črjósło

Further reading

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čerslò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 84: “n. o (b) ‘loin’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), čerslo čersla”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b plowshare (NA 113, 142; PR 135)”
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