< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeḱlówe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *ḱlew-.

Verb

*ḱeḱlówe (stative) [1][2][3]

  1. to be heard, audible

Inflection
Stative
3rd singular *ḱeḱlówe
3rd plural *ḱeḱl̥wḗr
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱeḱlówh₂e — *ḱeḱléwoh₂ *ḱeḱluyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *ḱeḱlówth₂e *ḱeḱlów, *ḱeḱludʰí *ḱeḱléwesi *ḱeḱluyéh₁s
3rd singular *ḱeḱlówe *ḱeḱlówtu *ḱeḱléweti *ḱeḱluyéh₁t
1st dual *ḱeḱluwé — *ḱeḱléwowos *ḱeḱl̥wih₁wé
2nd dual *? *ḱeḱlutóm *ḱeḱléwetes *ḱeḱl̥wih₁tóm
3rd dual *? *ḱeḱlutā́m *ḱeḱléwetes *ḱeḱl̥wih₁tā́m
1st plural *ḱeḱlumé — *ḱeḱléwomos *ḱeḱl̥wih₁mé
2nd plural *ḱeḱl̥wé *ḱeḱluté *ḱeḱléwete *ḱeḱl̥wih₁té
3rd plural *ḱeḱl̥wḗr *ḱeḱl̥wéntu *ḱeḱléwonti *ḱeḱl̥wih₁ént
Participle *ḱeḱluwṓs

Descendants
  • Celtic:
    • Brythonic: *kiglow (preterite of *klüwid)
    • Old Irish: ro·chúale
  • Indo-Iranian: *ĉuĉrā́wa
    • Indo-Aryan: *śuśrā́wa
      • Sanskrit: शुश्राव (śuśrā́va)
    • Iranian: *ĉuĉrā́wa
      • Avestan: 𐬯𐬏𐬯𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀‎ (sūsrūma)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.