< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰésōr

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *ǵʰésr̥ (“*ǵʰésr̥ ~ *ǵʰs-r-és”)[1][2]
  • *ǵʰsḗr (“*ǵʰs-ḗr ~ *ǵʰs-r-és”)[3]

Etymology

From *ǵʰes- +‎ *-ōr

Noun

*ǵʰésōr f [4][3]

  1. hand

Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *ǵʰésōr
genitive *ǵʰsrés
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵʰésōr *ǵʰésorh₁(e) *ǵʰésores
vocative *ǵʰésor *ǵʰésorh₁(e) *ǵʰésores
accusative *ǵʰésorm̥ *ǵʰésorh₁(e) *ǵʰésorm̥s
genitive *ǵʰsrés *? *ǵʰsróHom
ablative *ǵʰsrés *? *ǵʰsr̥mós
dative *ǵʰsréy *? *ǵʰsr̥mós
locative *ǵʰsér, *ǵʰséri *? *ǵʰsr̥sú
instrumental *ǵʰsréh₁ *? *ǵʰsr̥bʰí

Descendants
  • Anatolian: *ǵésōr ~ *ǵsrós
  • Armenian:
  • Hellenic: *kʰéhər
    • Ancient Greek: χείρ (kheír)
      Aeolic Greek: χέρρ (khérrh, acc.sg.)
      Doric Greek: χέρς (khérs), χήρ (khḗr)
    • *kʰéhr-nikʷs (< + *neygʷ- (“to wash”))
      • Ancient Greek: χέρνιψ (khérnips, “water for washing the hands”)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, = χέρνιβα, acc.sg.)
  • Italic:
  • Tocharian:

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χείρ, χειρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1620-1621
  2. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “keššar / kiššer- / kišr-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 545-547
  3. Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “ṣar*”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
  4. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*g̑ʰes-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 170-172
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.