< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wáy

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms
  • *uwáy (based on Anatolian and Indo-Iranian)

Etymology

Might have been from an earlier *uwáy (“to see oneself”), which has been preserved in Hittite [script needed] (uwai) and Sanskrit उवे (uvé). The form *wáy would then represent a later innovation.

Interjection

*wáy [1]

  1. oh!
  2. ah!
  3. woe!
  4. alas!

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Anatolian: *uwáy
    • Hittite: [script needed] (uwai)
  • Albanian: vaj
  • Balto-Slavic:
  • Celtic: *wai
  • Germanic: *wai (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
  • Indo-Iranian: *wáy, *uwáy
    • Indo-Aryan: *uwáy
      • Sanskrit: उवे (uvé)
    • Iranian: *wáy
      • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌‎ (vayōi)
      • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd /wāy/), 𐫇𐫀𐫏‎ (wʾy /wāy/)
        • Persian: وای‎ (vây)
        • → Turkish: vay
      • Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏‎ (wʾy /wāy/)
      • Zazaki: way
      • → Old Armenian: վայ (vay)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1110–1111
  2. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 115–116
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