Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂tis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *steh₂- (“stand (up)”) +‎ *-tis.

Noun

*stéh₂tis f (oblique stem *sth₂téy-)

standing, position

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*stéh₂tis
genitive	*sth₂téys
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stéh₂tis	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂teyes
vocative	*stéh₂ti	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂teyes
accusative	*stéh₂tim	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂tims
genitive	*sth₂téys	*?	*sth₂téyoHom
ablative	*sth₂téys	*?	*sth₂tímos
dative	*sth₂téyey	*?	*sth₂tímos
locative	sth₂téy, sth₂tḗy	*?	*sth₂tísu
instrumental	*sth₂tíh₁	*?	*sth₂tíbʰi

Descendants

Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: stātis
Germanic: *stadiz (see there for further descendants)
Hellenic: *státis
- Ancient Greek: στάσις (stásis)
Indo-Iranian: *stʰáHtiš
- Indo-Aryan: *stʰítiṣ (< *sth₂tís)
  - Sanskrit: स्थिति (sthíti)
    - → Hindi: स्थिति (sthiti)
- Iranian: *stáHtiš
  - Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (stāiti)
Italic:
- Latin: statiō, statim

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “στάσις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1390-1391
Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, pages 79, 97

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