Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(é)-tis f

Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots.

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*(é)-tis
genitive	*(Ø)-téys
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*(é)-tis	*(é)-tih₁(e)	*(é)-teyes
vocative	*(é)-ti	*(é)-tih₁(e)	*(é)-teyes
accusative	*(é)-tim	*(é)-tih₁(e)	*(é)-tims
genitive	*(Ø)-téys	*?	*(Ø)-téyoHom
ablative	*(Ø)-téys	*?	*(Ø)-tímos
dative	*(Ø)-téyey	*?	*(Ø)-tímos
locative	(Ø)-téy, (Ø)-tḗy	*?	*(Ø)-tísu
instrumental	*(Ø)-tíh₁	*?	*(Ø)-tíbʰi

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_words_suffixed_with_*-tis' title='Category:Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-tis'>Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-tis</a>

Descendants

Hellenic: *-tis
- Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)
  Attic Greek: -σις (-sis)
Indo-Iranian: *-tiš
- Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ
  - Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)
- Iranian: *-tiš
  - Avestan: -𐬙𐬌‎ (-ti)
Italic:
- Latin: -tis, -tim, -ti(ō)
Germanic: *-þiz (also the variant forms *-diz, *-tiz, *-siz)
Slavic: *-tь; *-ti (infinitive suffix)

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