< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃reǵ- [1][2]

  1. to straighten, to right oneself
  2. right
  3. just

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%83re%C7%B5-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃reǵ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃reǵ-</a>
  • *h₃réǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *h₃r̥-ne-ǵ-ti ~ *h₃r̥-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Germanic: *rankaz (“upright”) (derived from an unattested verb *rinkaną[2]) (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥nĵáti
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥nȷ́áti
        • Sanskrit: ऋञ्जते (ṛñjáte, “directs, stretches”)
  • *h₃roǵ-éye-ti (causative)
  • *h₃rḗǵ-r- (“order”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ĵras
      • Iranian: *Hrā́ĵrah
        • Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆‎ (rāzarə) (nom. sg.)
  • *h₃rḗǵ-s (“king”)
  • *h₃reǵ-tó-s (“straightened, right”)
  • *h₃réǵ-tus
    • Celtic: *rextus (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *rehtuz
  • *h₃r̥ǵ-ú-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s
  • *h₃roǵ-o-s
    • Germanic: *rakaz
      • English: rake (“trail, path”)
    • Italic:
  • *h₃reǵ-dʰleh₂
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: redzēt (“to see”)
      • Lithuanian: règti (“to begin to see”)
      • Lithuanian: regė́ti (“to see”)
    • Germanic: *rekanōną (“to count, to calculate”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic:
    • Indic:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.