Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pnew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps imitative or related to *plew-.

Root

*pnew- [1]

pant, breathe

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pnew-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *pnew-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *pnew-</a>

*pnéw-e-ti (root present)[1]
- Hellenic: *préwō
  - Ancient Greek: πνέω (pnéō)
    - Epic Greek: πνείω (pneíō)
*pnḗw-s-t ~ *pnéw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[1]
- Hellenic: *prḗwhe
  - Ancient Greek: ἔπνευσε (épneuse)
*pnéw-s- (extended root present)[2]
- Germanic: *fneusaną
- *pnus-néh₂-[3]
  - Germanic: *fnuz(z)ōną (alternatively an iterative of *fneusaną)
    - Middle High German: pfnurren
    - Icelandic: hnerra
*pnéw-mn̥

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 489
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fneusan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 149
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fnuz(z)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 150

Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 838-39
Watkins, Calvert (1985), “pneu-”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

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[LIV-1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 489

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fneusan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 149

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fnuz(z)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 150