< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pelh₂- (perfective) [1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to approach

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pelh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *pelh₂-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *pelh₂-</a>
  • *pélh₂-t ~ *pl̥h₂-ént (athematic perfective)[2]
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto), πλῆντο (plênto)
    • Italic:
      • Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus, “to bring near”, 3sg.fut.perf) (+ *am-)
  • *pl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₂-énti (*né-infix imperfective)[3][2][4]
    • Celtic: *ɸalnati
    • Hellenic: *palnamai
      • Ancient Greek: πίλνᾰμαι (pílnamai), πιλνάω (pilnáō), πιλνᾷ (pilnâi)
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Iranian:
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈‎ (pərəne)
    • Italic: *pelnō, *pelnaō (see there for further descendants)
  • *pe-pólh₂-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₂-ḗr (stative)[2]
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πεπλημένος (peplēménos)
    • Italic: *pepolai
  • *polh₂-ye-ti
  • *polh₂-eh₂-yé-ti
  • *pélh₂-s[5]
    • Hellenic:
      *pélas
      *peladzō
      • Ancient Greek: πελάζω (pelázō)
      *plā́n (< *pl̥h₂-m̥)
      • Ancient Greek: πλήν (plḗn)
        Doric, Aeolic Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)
  • *pl̥h₂-tós
    • Hellenic:
      *plātos
      • Ancient Greek: πλᾱτός (plātós), ἄπλητος (áplētos)
        Epic, Ionic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)
      *plātās
      • Ancient Greek: πλήτης (plḗtēs)
      *plātiādzō
      • Ancient Greek: πλησῐᾱ́ζω (plēsiā́zō)
        Doric Greek: πλᾱτῐᾱ́ζω (plātiā́zō)
    • Italic: *poltos
      • Venetic: poltos (poltos)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2 a. pel-, pelə-: plā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 801-802
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pelh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 470-471
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pellō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 455-456
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*fal-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πέλας”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1165-1166
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