< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Alternative reconstructions
- *pelnaō
Etymology
A nasal-infix present derived from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-.
Inflection
| Inflection of *pelnō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *pelnō | |
| Perfect | *pepolai | |
| Past participle | *poltos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pelnō | *pelnōr |
| 2nd sing. | *pelnes | *pelnezo |
| 3rd sing. | *pelnet | *pelnetor |
| 1st plur. | *pelnomos | *pelnomor |
| 2nd plur. | *pelnetes | *pelnem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pelnont | *pelnontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pelnām | *pelnār |
| 2nd sing. | *pelnās | *pelnāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *pelnād | *pelnātor |
| 1st plur. | *pelnāmos | *pelnāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *pelnātes | *pelnām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pelnānd | *pelnāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *pepolai | |
| 2nd sing. | *pepolistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *pepole(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *pepolomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *pepolistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *pepolēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *pelne | *pelnezo |
| 2nd plur. | *pelnete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *pelnetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *pelnents | *poltos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *poltum | *pelnezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: pellō
- Umbrian: 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (apentu), 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ampetu) (3rd singular imperative), 𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌔 (anpenes) (3rd singular future indicative), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus) (3rd singular future perfect)
- Venetic: 𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔 (poltos) (past passive participle)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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