< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péth₂eti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *peth₂- (“to fly”).

Verb

*pét(h₂)eti (imperfective) [1][2][3]

  1. to fly

Inflection
Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *péth₂eti
3rd plural *péth₂onti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *péth₂oh₂ *péth₂om — *péth₂ōh₂ *péth₂oyh₁m̥
2nd singular *péth₂esi *péth₂es *péth₂e *péth₂ēsi *péth₂oys
3rd singular *péth₂eti *péth₂et *péth₂etu *péth₂ēti *péth₂oyt
1st dual *péth₂owos *péth₂owe — *péth₂ōwos *péth₂oywe
2nd dual *péth₂etes *péth₂etom *péth₂etom *péth₂ētes *péth₂oytom
3rd dual *péth₂etes *péth₂etām *péth₂etām *péth₂ētes *péth₂oytām
1st plural *péth₂omos *péth₂ome — *péth₂ōmos *péth₂oyme
2nd plural *péth₂ete *péth₂ete *péth₂ete *péth₂ēte *péth₂oyte
3rd plural *péth₂onti *péth₂ont *péth₂ontu *péth₂ōnti *péth₂oyh₁n̥t
Participle *péth₂onts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *péth₂oh₂er *péth₂oh₂e — *péth₂ōh₂er *péth₂oyh₂e
2nd singular *péth₂eth₂er *péth₂eth₂e *péth₂eso *péth₂ēth₂er *péth₂oyth₂e
3rd singular *péth₂etor *péth₂eto *? *péth₂ētor *péth₂oyto, *péth₂oyh₁o
1st dual *péth₂owosdʰh₂ *péth₂owedʰh₂ — *péth₂ōwosdʰh₂ *péth₂oywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *péth₂omosdʰh₂ *péth₂omedʰh₂ — *péth₂ōmosdʰh₂ *péth₂oymedʰh₂
2nd plural *péth₂edʰh₂we *péth₂edʰh₂we *péth₂edʰh₂we *péth₂ēdʰh₂we *péth₂oydʰh₂we
3rd plural *péth₂oror, *péth₂ontor *péth₂oro, *péth₂onto *? *péth₂ōror, *péth₂ōntor *péth₂oyro, *péth₂oyh₁n̥to
Participle *péth₂omnos

Descendants
  • Celtic: *ɸeteti[4][3]
    • Brythonic: [Term?]
      • Middle Welsh: ehedec (< *exs-ɸet-atikā)
    • Old Irish: ette (< *ɸettiyā)
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
  • Indo-Iranian: *pátati[2]
    • Indo-Aryan: *pátati
    • Iranian: *pátatī
      • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (pataiti)
  • Italic: *petō[6]
    • Latin: petō (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “peth₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 479
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*pat”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 299-300: “*pet(H₁)-”
  3. Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004), “-ɸet-elo-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 515: “*pet-”
  4. Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “*fet-o-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 3rd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 129
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πέτομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1181
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “petō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 463-464
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