Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pénkʷedḱomt

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*pénkʷēḱomt[1][2]

Etymology

From *pénkʷe (“five”) +‎ *déḱm̥t (“ten”).

Numeral

cardinal number
50	Previous:	*kʷétwr̥dḱomt
50	Next:	*swéḱsdḱomt

*pénkʷedḱomt [3]

fifty

Descendants

Armenian:
- Old Armenian: յիսուն (yisun)
  - Armenian: հիսուն (hisun)
Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta)
Indo-Iranian: *pančaHĉát
- Indo-Aryan: *panćaHśát
  - Sanskrit: पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát)
    - Hindustani:
      - Hindi: पचास (pacās)
      - Urdu: پچاس‎ (pacās)
- Iranian: *pančaHĉát
  - Persian: پنجاه‎ (panjâh)
Italic:
- Latin: quīnquāgintā
  - Vulgar Latin: *cīnquāgintā (see there for further descendants)

References

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418
Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, page 206
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238

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[1] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418

[2] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, page 206

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238