< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mértis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *mer- (“to die”) +‎ *-tis.

Noun

*mértis f [1][2][3]

  1. death

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *mértis
genitive *mr̥téys
singular dual plural
nominative *mértis *mértih₁(e) *mérteyes
vocative *mérti *mértih₁(e) *mérteyes
accusative *mértim *mértih₁(e) *mértims
genitive *mr̥téys *? *mr̥téyoHom
ablative *mr̥téys *? *mr̥tímos
dative *mr̥téyey *? *mr̥tímos
locative *mr̥téy, *mr̥tḗy *? *mr̥tísu
instrumental *mr̥tíh₁ *? *mr̥tíbʰi

Descendants
  • Balto-Slavic: *mirtis (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: *mr̥tíš
    • Indo-Aryan: *mr̥tíṣ
      • Sanskrit: मृति (mṛtí)
    • Iranian: *mr̥tíš
      • Avestan: 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (mərəiti)
  • Italic: *mortis

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “morior, morī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 389-390
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъmьrtь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 480-481
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015), “mirtis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
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