< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kruh₂rós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *krewh₂- + *-rós.

Adjective

*kruh₂rós (non-ablauting)

  1. bloody

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *kruh₂rós *kruh₂réh₂
genitive *kruh₂rósyo *kruh₂réh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kruh₂rós *kruh₂róh₁ *kruh₂róes
vocative *kruh₂ré *kruh₂róh₁ *kruh₂róes
accusative *kruh₂róm *kruh₂róh₁ *kruh₂róms
genitive *kruh₂rósyo *? *kruh₂róoHom
ablative *kruh₂réad *? *kruh₂rómos
dative *kruh₂róey *? *kruh₂rómos
locative *kruh₂réy, *kruh₂róy *? *kruh₂róysu
instrumental *kruh₂róh₁ *? *kruh₂rṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kruh₂réh₂ *kruh₂réh₂h₁(e) *kruh₂réh₂es
vocative *kruh₂réh₂ *kruh₂réh₂h₁(e) *kruh₂réh₂es
accusative *kruh₂rā́m *kruh₂réh₂h₁(e) *kruh₂réh₂m̥s
genitive *kruh₂réh₂s *? *kruh₂réh₂oHom
ablative *kruh₂réh₂s *? *kruh₂réh₂mos
dative *kruh₂réh₂ey *? *kruh₂réh₂mos
locative *kruh₂réh₂, *kruh₂réh₂i *? *kruh₂réh₂su
instrumental *kruh₂réh₂h₁ *? *kruh₂réh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kruh₂róm *kruh₂róy(h₁) *kruh₂réh₂
vocative *kruh₂róm *kruh₂róy(h₁) *kruh₂réh₂
accusative *kruh₂róm *kruh₂róy(h₁) *kruh₂réh₂
genitive *kruh₂rósyo *? *kruh₂róoHom
ablative *kruh₂réad *? *kruh₂rómos
dative *kruh₂róey *? *kruh₂rómos
locative *kruh₂réy, *kruh₂róy *? *kruh₂róysu
instrumental *kruh₂róh₁ *? *kruh₂rṓys

Descendants

  • Indo-Iranian: *kruHrás
    • Indo-Aryan: *kruHrás
    • Iranian: *xruHráh
      • Avestan: 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬛𐬀 (xrūda)
  • (perhaps) Italic: *krūros (by dissimilation)

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “crūdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 146
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