< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-rós [1]

  1. Forms adjectives from Caland system roots.

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *(Ø)-rós *(Ø)-réh₂
genitive *(Ø)-rósyo *(Ø)-réh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *(Ø)-rós *(Ø)-róh₁ *(Ø)-róes
vocative *(Ø)-ré *(Ø)-róh₁ *(Ø)-róes
accusative *(Ø)-róm *(Ø)-róh₁ *(Ø)-róms
genitive *(Ø)-rósyo *? *(Ø)-róoHom
ablative *(Ø)-réad *? *(Ø)-rómos
dative *(Ø)-róey *? *(Ø)-rómos
locative *(Ø)-réy, *(Ø)-róy *? *(Ø)-róysu
instrumental *(Ø)-róh₁ *? *(Ø)-rṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *(Ø)-réh₂ *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) *(Ø)-réh₂es
vocative *(Ø)-réh₂ *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) *(Ø)-réh₂es
accusative *(Ø)-rā́m *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) *(Ø)-réh₂m̥s
genitive *(Ø)-réh₂s *? *(Ø)-réh₂oHom
ablative *(Ø)-réh₂s *? *(Ø)-réh₂mos
dative *(Ø)-réh₂ey *? *(Ø)-réh₂mos
locative *(Ø)-réh₂, *(Ø)-réh₂i *? *(Ø)-réh₂su
instrumental *(Ø)-réh₂h₁ *? *(Ø)-réh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *(Ø)-róm *(Ø)-róy(h₁) *(Ø)-réh₂
vocative *(Ø)-róm *(Ø)-róy(h₁) *(Ø)-réh₂
accusative *(Ø)-róm *(Ø)-róy(h₁) *(Ø)-réh₂
genitive *(Ø)-rósyo *? *(Ø)-róoHom
ablative *(Ø)-réad *? *(Ø)-rómos
dative *(Ø)-róey *? *(Ø)-rómos
locative *(Ø)-réy, *(Ø)-róy *? *(Ø)-róysu
instrumental *(Ø)-róh₁ *? *(Ø)-rṓys

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_words_suffixed_with_*-r%C3%B3s' title='Category:Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-rós'>Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-rós</a>

Descendants

  • Germanic: *-raz
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -ρός (-rós)
  • Indo-Iranian: *-rás
    • Indo-Aryan: *-rás
    • Iranian: *-ráh

See also

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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