< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéntis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) +‎ *-tis.

Noun

*gʷʰéntis f [1]

  1. striking, killing

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *gʷʰéntis
genitive *gʷʰn̥téys
singular dual plural
nominative *gʷʰéntis *gʷʰéntih₁(e) *gʷʰénteyes
vocative *gʷʰénti *gʷʰéntih₁(e) *gʷʰénteyes
accusative *gʷʰéntim *gʷʰéntih₁(e) *gʷʰéntims
genitive *gʷʰn̥téys *? *gʷʰn̥téyoHom
ablative *gʷʰn̥téys *? *gʷʰn̥tímos
dative *gʷʰn̥téyey *? *gʷʰn̥tímos
locative *gʷʰn̥téy, *gʷʰn̥tḗy *? *gʷʰn̥tísu
instrumental *gʷʰn̥tíh₁ *? *gʷʰn̥tíbʰi

Descendants
  • Germanic: *gunþiz (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰátis
    • Indo-Aryan: *źʰátiṣ

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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