Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeyh₃-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷeyh₃-

to live

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7eyh%E2%82%83-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷeyh₃-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷeyh₃-</a>

*gʷéyh₃-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Hellenic: *gʷéyomai
  - Ancient Greek: βέομαι (béomai), βείομαι (beíomai)
- Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyHati
  - Iranian: *ǰáyHati
    - Persian: زیستن‎ (zistan, “to live”)
- Tocharian: [Term?]
  - Tocharian A: śo-
  - Tocharian B: śai-
*gʷoyh₃-éye-ti (causative)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic: *gojiti
*gʷoyh₃-o-s
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic: *gojь
*gʷih₃-wó-s
*gʷyeh₃- (by metathesis)
- *gʷyéh₃-w-y-om
  - Hellenic: *ďṓyyon
    - Ancient Greek: ζῷον (zôion)
      - Greek: ζώο (zóo)
      - → Coptic: ⲍⲱⲟⲛ (zōon)
      - → English: zoon, zoo-, zo-
      - → Russian: зоо- (zoo-)
      - ⇒ Translingual: Mycetozoa (taxonomic infraphylum)
- *gʷyéh₃-w-os
  - Hellenic: *ďōwós
    - Ancient Greek: ζωός (zōós)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: կեամ (keam)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὑγιής (hugiḗs)
- Italic:
  - Latin: iūgis

References

Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 356
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill

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