Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

Verb

*gojiti

to treat, heal
to feed

Declension

Conjugation of *gojiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gojenьje	*gojiti	*gojitъ	*gojilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gojenъ	*gojimъ
Active	*gojь	*goję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gojixъ	*goji	*goji	*gojǫ	*gojiši	*gojitь
Dual	*gojixově	*gojista	*gojiste	*gojivě	*gojita	*gojite
Plural	*gojixomъ	*gojiste	*gojišę	*gojimъ	*gojite	*gojętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gojaaxъ	*gojaaše	*gojaaše	—	*goji	*goji
Dual	*gojaaxově	*gojaašeta	*gojaašete	*gojivě	*gojita	—
Plural	*gojaaxomъ	*gojaašete	*gojaaxǫ	*gojimъ	*gojite	—

(*)*gojivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гоити (goiti)
- Russian: го́ить (góitʹ)
- Ukrainian: го́їти (hójity)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гоя́ (gojá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: го̀јити
  
  Latin: gòjiti
- Slovene: gojíti
West Slavic:
- Czech: hojit
- Polish: goić
- Slovincian: gʉ̀ɵ̯jĭc
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: gójś
  - Upper Sorbian: hòjić

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gojiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “го́ить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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