< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root aorist of *bʰuH-.

Verb

*bʰúHt (perfective) [1]

  1. to become

Inflection
Perfective, athematic, active only
3rd singular *bʰúHt
3rd plural *?ént
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *bʰúHm̥ — *bʰúHoh₂ *?yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *bʰúHs *bʰúH, *?dʰí *bʰúHesi *?yéh₁s
3rd singular *bʰúHt *bʰúHtu *bʰúHeti *?yéh₁t
1st dual *?wé — *bʰúHowos *?ih₁wé
2nd dual *?tóm *?tóm *bʰúHetes *?ih₁tóm
3rd dual *?tā́m *?tā́m *bʰúHetes *?ih₁tā́m
1st plural *?mé — *bʰúHomos *?ih₁mé
2nd plural *?té *?té *bʰúHete *?ih₁té
3rd plural *?ént *?éntu *bʰúHonti *?ih₁ént
Participle *?ónts

Derived terms
  • Balto-Slavic: *bū́ˀtei (suppletive)
    • Lithuanian: būti
    • Latgalian: byut
    • Latvian: būt
    • Slavic: *byti (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *būaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
    • Ancient Greek: φύω (phúō)
  • Indo-Iranian: *HábʰuHt
    • Indo-Aryan: *HábʰuHt
      • Sanskrit: अभूत् (ábhūt)
  • Italic: *fūai (suppletion of *ezom, *som)

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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