< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe.zom/
Conjugation
| Inflection of *ezom (irregular, athematic) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *som / *ezom | |
| Perfect | *fūai | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *som / *ezom | — |
| 2nd sing. | *es | — |
| 3rd sing. | *est | — |
| 1st plur. | *(e?)somos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *(e?)stes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *sent | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *siēm | — |
| 2nd sing. | *siēs | — |
| 3rd sing. | *siēd | — |
| 1st plur. | *sīmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *sītes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *sīnd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *fūai | |
| 2nd sing. | *fūistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *fūe(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *fūomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *fūistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *fūēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *es | — |
| 2nd plur. | *este | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *estōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *essi | |
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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