Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ónts

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-ónts m

Derives nouns denoting body parts.

Inflection

Athematic, hysterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*(Ø)-ónts
genitive	*(Ø)-n̥tés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*(Ø)-ónts	*(Ø)-ónth₁(e)	*(Ø)-óntes
vocative	*(Ø)-ónt	*(Ø)-ónth₁(e)	*(Ø)-óntes
accusative	*(Ø)-óntm̥	*(Ø)-ónth₁(e)	*(Ø)-óntm̥s
genitive	*(Ø)-n̥tés	*?	*(Ø)-n̥tóHom
ablative	*(Ø)-n̥tés	*?	*(Ø)-n̥tmós
dative	*(Ø)-n̥téy	*?	*(Ø)-n̥tmós
locative	(Ø)-ént, (Ø)-énti	*?	*(Ø)-n̥tsú
instrumental	*(Ø)-n̥téh₁	*?	*(Ø)-n̥tbʰí

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_words_suffixed_with_*-%C3%B3nts' title='Category:Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-ónts'>Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-ónts</a>

*h₁h₃s-ónts
- Anatolian: [Term?]
  - Luwian: [script needed] (āašant-, “mouth”)
*m̥h₂-n̥t-éh₂[1]
- Germanic: *mundō (“hand”) (see there for further descendants)[1]
*pl̥h₂-n̥t-éh₂[2]
- Italic: *plantā (“sole of the foot”)[2]
  - Latin: planta (see there for further descendants)
*(s)r̥h₂w-ónts (compare Ancient Greek ὀρύα (orúa, “intestine”))
- (perhaps) Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: արգանդ (argand, “womb”)
- Anatolian: [Term?]
  - Hittite: [script needed] (šarḫuwant-, “belly”)
*sth₃-mn̥-ónts (compare Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”))
- Anatolian: [Term?]
  - Luwian: [script needed] n (tummant-, “ear”)
*wr̥h₁ǵ-ónts
- Anatolian: [Term?]
  - Hittite: [script needed] (wa-ar-kán-t-, “fat”)

Descendants

Hellenic: *-atos
- ⇒ Hellenic: *gónwatos[3] (< *gonwós (compare γουνός (gounós)) < *ǵonwós)
  - Ancient Greek: γόνατος (gónatos, “knee”)
    - Greek: γόνατο (gónato)
- ⇒ Hellenic: *krāhatos[4] (< *krās (compare κράς (krás)) < *ḱr̥h₂s)
  - Ancient Greek: κρᾱ́ατος (krā́atos), κρᾱτός (krātós, “shank”)
Celtic: *-ants m, *-antā f, *-antī f
- ⇒ Celtic: *abrants (“eye-lid”)
- ⇒ Celtic: *brāgants (“neck, throat”)
- ⇒ Celtic: *dowsantā (“arm”)
- ⇒ Celtic: *slēxsantī (“thigh”)
Germanic: *-undaz m, *-undō f, *-undą n[5]
- ⇒ Germanic: *harundą (“flesh”)
- ⇒ Germanic: *waisundaz (“windpipe”)

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages 196–197
Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill

Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*mundō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 375-376
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “planta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 470
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “γόνυ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 283
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κάρᾱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 641
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*waisunda/ō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 567

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[Kroonen_mundō-1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*mundō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 375-376

[DeVaan_planta-2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “planta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 470

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “γόνυ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 283

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κάρᾱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 641

[Kroonen_waisunda-5] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*waisunda/ō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 567