< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óh₃s

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *h₁éh₃s[1]
  • *h₃oh₁(o)s[2]
  • *h₁éh₃os[3] ~ *h₁(e)h₃ésos[4]
  • *h₁óh₁(e)s, *h₄óh₁(e)s[5]

Etymology

From earlier acrostatic *h₁óh₃-s ~ *h₁éh₃-s.

Noun

*h₁óh₃s n

  1. mouth

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *h₁óh₃s
genitive *h₁h₃sés
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁óh₃s *h₁óh₃sih₁ *h₁óh₃sh₂
vocative *h₁óh₃s *h₁óh₃sih₁ *h₁óh₃sh₂
accusative *h₁óh₃s *h₁óh₃sih₁ *h₁óh₃sh₂
genitive *h₁h₃sés *? *h₁h₃sóHom
ablative *h₁h₃sés *? *h₁h₃smós
dative *h₁h₃séy *? *h₁h₃smós
locative *h₁éh₃s, *h₁éh₃si *? *h₁h₃sú
instrumental *h₁h₃séh₁ *? *h₁h₃sbʰí

Derived terms
  • *h₁óh₃s-o-s
    • Balto-Slavic: *aušt-
      • Old Prussian: austo[6]
      • Slavic: *usta (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *ōsaz (see there for further descendants)

Descendants
  • Anatolian: [Term?]
  • Celtic: *ās-
    • Old Irish: á
  • Indo-Iranian: *HáHs
    • Indo-Aryan: *HáHs
    • Iranian: *HáHh
      • Avestan: 𐬁𐬵‎ (āh) (genitive form: 𐬇𐬆𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁‎ (ə̄əā̊ŋhā))
  • Italic: *ōs

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  4. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200
  5. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 175
  6. http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/A.htm
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