Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *-éh₁ti (stative suffix) +‎ *-yeti.

Suffix

*(Ø)-éh₁ye-

Thematicization of the athematic stative verbal suffix; see *-yeti.

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular	*(Ø)-éh₁yeti
3rd plural	*(Ø)-éh₁yonti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*(Ø)-éh₁yoh₂	*(Ø)-éh₁yom	—	*(Ø)-éh₁yōh₂	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁m̥
2nd singular	*(Ø)-éh₁yesi	*(Ø)-éh₁yes	*(Ø)-éh₁ye	*(Ø)-éh₁yēsi	*(Ø)-éh₁yoys
3rd singular	*(Ø)-éh₁yeti	*(Ø)-éh₁yet	*(Ø)-éh₁yetu	*(Ø)-éh₁yēti	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyt
1st dual	*(Ø)-éh₁yowos	*(Ø)-éh₁yowe	—	*(Ø)-éh₁yōwos	*(Ø)-éh₁yoywe
2nd dual	*(Ø)-éh₁yetes	*(Ø)-éh₁yetom	*(Ø)-éh₁yetom	*(Ø)-éh₁yētes	*(Ø)-éh₁yoytom
3rd dual	*(Ø)-éh₁yetes	*(Ø)-éh₁yetām	*(Ø)-éh₁yetām	*(Ø)-éh₁yētes	*(Ø)-éh₁yoytām
1st plural	*(Ø)-éh₁yomos	*(Ø)-éh₁yome	—	*(Ø)-éh₁yōmos	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyme
2nd plural	*(Ø)-éh₁yete	*(Ø)-éh₁yete	*(Ø)-éh₁yete	*(Ø)-éh₁yēte	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyte
3rd plural	*(Ø)-éh₁yonti	*(Ø)-éh₁yont	*(Ø)-éh₁yontu	*(Ø)-éh₁yōnti	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁n̥t

Participle	*(Ø)-éh₁yonts

Descendants

Celtic: *-īti
- Brythonic: *-id
Germanic: *-janą (see there for further descendants)
Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)
Italic: *-ēō
- Latin: -eō
- Latin: -ō (single case of stō)
*sth₂éh₁ye-
- Italic: *staēō

References

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.