< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanhaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Different origins have been proposed:
- From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-, nasal-infix present of the root *peh₂ḱ- (“secure, attach, strengthen”).[1][2] Related to *fōgijaną.
- From Pre-Germanic *ponḱ-, apparently a univerbation of Proto-Indo-European *h₂po + *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”).[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɑ̃ː.xɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *fanhaną (strong class 7)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fanhō | *fanhaų | — | *fanhai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *fanhizi | *fanhaiz | *fanh | *fanhazai | *fanhaizau |
| 3rd singular | *fanhidi | *fanhai | *fanhadau | *fanhadai | *fanhaidau |
| 1st dual | *fanhōz | *fanhaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fanhadiz | *fanhaidiz | *fanhadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fanhamaz | *fanhaim | — | *fanhandai | *fanhaindau |
| 2nd plural | *fanhid | *fanhaid | *fanhid | *fanhandai | *fanhaindau |
| 3rd plural | *fanhandi | *fanhain | *fanhandau | *fanhandai | *fanhaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fefanh | *fefangį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fefanht | *fefangīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fefanh | *fefangī | |||
| 1st dual | *fefangū | *fefangīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fefangudiz | *fefangīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fefangum | *fefangīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fefangud | *fefangīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fefangun | *fefangīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fanhandz | *fanganaz | |||
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page pāx
- Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “vangen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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