< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂neḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂neḱ- (perfective) [1][2][3]

  1. to reach, to attain

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82ne%E1%B8%B1-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂neḱ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂neḱ-</a>
  • *h₂néḱ-t ~ *h₂n̥ḱ-ént (athematic root aorist)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hā́našt
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hā́naṣṭ
        • Sanskrit: आनट् (ā́naṭ)
  • *h₂e-h₂nóḱ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂n̥ḱ-ḗr (stative)
  • *h₂n̥ḱ-néw-ti ~ *h₂n̥ḱ-nw-énti (nu-present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Haĉnáwti
      • Indo-Aryan: *Haśnáwti
        • Sanskrit: अश्नोति (aśnóti)
      • Iranian: *Haĉnáwtī
        • Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (ašnaoiti)
  • *h₂nḗḱ-wos
    • Germanic: *nēhwaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂nōḱ-ós
    • Germanic: *ganōgaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂n̥ḱ-nó-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *Haĉnás
      • Iranian: *Haĉnáh (“near”)
        • Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬝‎ (asnāt̰, abl.sg.;adv.)
          • Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬈‎ (asne, loc.sg.)
        • Old Persian: [script needed] (ašnaiy, loc.sg.)
  • Unsorted derivations:
    • Celtic: *īnketi
    • Celtic: *onkeyeti (causative of the preceding)

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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