Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andi

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative of *h₂ent- (“front, forehead”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑn.di/

Conjunction

*andi

in addition, furthermore, and

Descendants

Old English: and, ond, end
- Middle English: and, an, en
  - Scots: an
  - English: and
Old Frisian: and, ande, ende
- North Frisian: en
- Saterland Frisian: un
- West Frisian: en, in
Old Saxon: endi
- Middle Low German: ende, unde
  - Dutch Low Saxon: en
    - Urkers: in
  - German Low German: un, on
  - Plautdietsch: un, en
  - → Latvian: un
Old Dutch: ande
- Middle Dutch: ende
  - Dutch: en
    - Afrikaans: en
    - Afrikaans: en
  - Limburgish: ènde, ènd, èn, è
Old High German: unti, enti, inti, unta
- Middle High German: unde, und, unt
  - German: und
  - Hunsrik: un
  - Luxembourgish: an
  - Pennsylvania German: un
  - Yiddish: און‎‎ (un)
Old Norse: enn (from *anþi)
- Icelandic: enn
- Faroese: enn
- Norwegian: enn
- Old Swedish: æn
  - Swedish: än
- Danish: end

References

Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

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