< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷaneti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti.

Verb

*gʷaneti

  1. to strike, to wound
  2. to kill, to slay

Inflection

Thematic present, ā-future
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gʷanū *gʷanennem *gʷigʷnām ?
2nd singular *gʷanesi *gʷanītū *gʷigʷnāsi ?
3rd singular *gʷaneti *gʷane(to) *gʷigʷnāti ?
1st plural *gʷanomu *gʷanemmets *gʷigʷnāmes ?
2nd plural *gʷanete *gʷanetes, *gʷaneswīs *gʷigʷnāte ?
3rd plural *gʷanonti *gʷanentets *gʷigʷnānti ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *gʷanī
3rd singular ? ? *gʷanet
1st plural ? ? *gʷanomu
2nd plural ? ? *gʷanetīs
3rd plural ? ? *gʷanont
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gʷanūr *gʷigʷnār
2nd singular *gʷanetar *gʷigʷnātar
3rd singular *gʷanetor *gʷanetey *gʷigʷnātor ?
1st plural *gʷanommor *gʷigʷnāmmor
2nd plural *gʷanedwe *gʷigʷnādwe
3rd plural *gʷanontor *gʷanentits *gʷigʷnāntor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ? *gʷanetar
3rd singular ? *gʷanor
1st plural ? *gʷanommor
2nd plural ? *gʷanedwe
3rd plural ? *gʷanontor

Descendants

  • Brythonic: *gwėnɨd
    • Middle Breton: goanaff
      • Breton: gwanañ
    • Cornish: gwana
    • Middle Welsh: gwan
  • Old Irish: gonaid
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