India

See also: india, Indïa, Índia, and índia

Translingual

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈindiˑɑ]

Symbol

India

  1. The letter I in the ICAO spelling alphabet.

English

A map of the Republic of India, with claims in light green.
Flag of India.

Etymology

From Old English India, Indea, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus river), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (river), of uncertain origin.

Compare Middle English Inde and Ynde from Old French Ynde (original form started to prevail in the 16th century), Persian هند (hend, India), Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ĭnʹdēə, IPA(key): /ˈɪndi.ə/
  • (file)

Proper noun

India (plural Indias)

  1. A country in South Asia, official name Republic of India.
  2. (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) An area of land in Southern Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.
  3. (historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.
  4. The letter I in the ICAO spelling alphabet.

Usage notes

When discussing the pre-modern history of South Asia, naming the entire subcontinent India is common. For discussing the current states, which include the Republic of India, this can cause offense and confusion and is usually avoided with the terms Indian Subcontinent or South Asia.

At times when multiple countries existed in South Asia, these have sometimes been pluralised as Indias or Indies. The word Indies survives in some place names such as East Indies and West Indies but is otherwise obsolete.

Synonyms

Meronyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams


Asturian

Etymology

Proper noun

India f

  1. India (country)

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪn.diˌaː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: In‧di‧a

Proper noun

India n

  1. India (country)

Faroese

Republic of India

Etymology

From Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus River), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (Persian هند (Hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪntia/

Proper noun

India n

  1. India

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
Nominative India
Accusative India
Dative India
Genitive India

Derived terms


Fiji Hindi

Etymology

Proper noun

India

  1. India
    Synonyms: Bharat, Hindustan

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈindiʲɒ]
  • Hyphenation: In‧dia

Proper noun

India

  1. India

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative India Indiák
accusative Indiát Indiákat
dative Indiának Indiáknak
instrumental Indiával Indiákkal
causal-final Indiáért Indiákért
translative Indiává Indiákká
terminative Indiáig Indiákig
essive-formal Indiaként Indiákként
essive-modal
inessive Indiában Indiákban
superessive Indián Indiákon
adessive Indiánál Indiáknál
illative Indiába Indiákba
sublative Indiára Indiákra
allative Indiához Indiákhoz
elative Indiából Indiákból
delative Indiáról Indiákról
ablative Indiától Indiáktól
Possessive forms of India
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Indiám Indiáim
2nd person sing. Indiád Indiáid
3rd person sing. Indiája Indiái
1st person plural Indiánk Indiáink
2nd person plural Indiátok Indiáitok
3rd person plural Indiájuk Indiáik

Irish

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪnʲdʲiə/

Proper noun

An India f (genitive na hIndia, nominative plural na hIndiacha)

  1. India
    Synonym: Poblacht na hIndia

Usage notes

Always preceded by the definite article.

Declension

Derived terms

  • Fo-Ilchríoch na hIndia f (the Indian subcontinent)
  • Indiach (Indian, adjective)
  • Indiach m (Indian)
  • Na hIndiacha (the Indies)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
India nIndia hIndia not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • India” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
  • Entries containing “India” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

Italian

Etymology

Proper noun

India f (plural Indie)

  1. India
  2. (in the plural): the Indies

Derived terms

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, the Indus river), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (river), of uncertain origin.

Proper noun

India f (genitive Indiae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) India (a region of South Asia)
  2. (New Latin) India (the modern country in South Asia)

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular
Nominative India
Genitive Indiae
Dative Indiae
Accusative Indiam
Ablative Indiā
Vocative India

References

  • India in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • India in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Malagasy

Etymology

Proper noun

India

  1. India

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Proper noun

India

  1. India

Derived terms


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Proper noun

India

  1. India

Derived terms


Portuguese

Etymology

Proper noun

India f

  1. Obsolete spelling of Índia

Romanian

Etymology

Proper noun

India f

  1. India (country)

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus River), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (modern Persian هند (Hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈindja/, [ˈĩn̪d̪ja]

Proper noun

India f

  1. India

Swahili

Etymology

From English India.

Proper noun

India

  1. India
    Synonyms: Uhindi, Hindi
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