India
English
Etymology
From Old English India, Indea, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus river”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.
Compare Middle English Inde and Ynde from Old French Ynde (original form started to prevail in the 16th century), Persian هند (hend, “India”), Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĭnʹdēə, IPA(key): /ˈɪndi.ə/
Audio (US) (file)
Proper noun
India (plural Indias)
- A country in South Asia, official name Republic of India.
- (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) An area of land in Southern Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.
- (historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.
- The letter I in the ICAO spelling alphabet.
Usage notes
When discussing the pre-modern history of South Asia, naming the entire subcontinent India is common. For discussing the current states, which include the Republic of India, this can cause offense and confusion and is usually avoided with the terms Indian Subcontinent or South Asia.
At times when multiple countries existed in South Asia, these have sometimes been pluralised as Indias or Indies. The word Indies survives in some place names such as East Indies and West Indies but is otherwise obsolete.
Synonyms
- (Republic of India): Bharat, Hindustan
- (Landmass): Indian subcontinent, South Asia (usually including Indian Ocean nations), the subcontinent
Meronyms
- (the subcontinent): Pakistan, Bangladesh
Derived terms
- Farther India
- India matting
- India paper
- India proof
Translations
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See also
- (states of India) state of India; Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal (Category: en:States of India)
- Bharat
- Urdu
- Countries of the world
- Appendix:Place names in India
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪn.diˌaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: In‧di‧a
Faroese
Etymology
From Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (Persian هند (Hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪntia/
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | India |
Accusative | India |
Dative | India |
Genitive | India |
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈindiʲɒ]
- Hyphenation: In‧dia
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | India | Indiák |
accusative | Indiát | Indiákat |
dative | Indiának | Indiáknak |
instrumental | Indiával | Indiákkal |
causal-final | Indiáért | Indiákért |
translative | Indiává | Indiákká |
terminative | Indiáig | Indiákig |
essive-formal | Indiaként | Indiákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Indiában | Indiákban |
superessive | Indián | Indiákon |
adessive | Indiánál | Indiáknál |
illative | Indiába | Indiákba |
sublative | Indiára | Indiákra |
allative | Indiához | Indiákhoz |
elative | Indiából | Indiákból |
delative | Indiáról | Indiákról |
ablative | Indiától | Indiáktól |
Possessive forms of India | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Indiám | Indiáim |
2nd person sing. | Indiád | Indiáid |
3rd person sing. | Indiája | Indiái |
1st person plural | Indiánk | Indiáink |
2nd person plural | Indiátok | Indiáitok |
3rd person plural | Indiájuk | Indiáik |
Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪnʲdʲiə/
Proper noun
An India f (genitive na hIndia, nominative plural na hIndiacha)
- India
- Synonym: Poblacht na hIndia
Usage notes
Always preceded by the definite article.
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
- Fo-Ilchríoch na hIndia f (“the Indian subcontinent”)
- Indiach (“Indian”, adjective)
- Indiach m (“Indian”)
- Na hIndiacha (“the Indies”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
India | nIndia | hIndia | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “India” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Entries containing “India” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian
Etymology
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “the Indus river”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.
Proper noun
India f (genitive Indiae); first declension
- (Late Latin) India (a region of South Asia)
- (New Latin) India (the modern country in South Asia)
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | India |
Genitive | Indiae |
Dative | Indiae |
Accusative | Indiam |
Ablative | Indiā |
Vocative | India |
References
- India in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- India in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (modern Persian هند (Hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindja/, [ˈĩn̪d̪ja]