Gabriel

English

Etymology

From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God, deity), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. A male given name.
    • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
      Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
    • 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking (1987), →ISBN, page 20:
      "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
  2. An archangel associated, in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
  3. A patronymic surname.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ɡə.bɾiˈɛl/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ɡa.bɾiˈɛl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. Gabriel

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡabrɪɛl]

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Danish

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Faroese

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. A male given name.

Usage notes

Patronymics

  • son of Gabriel: Gabrielsson
  • daughter of Gabriel: Gabrielsdóttir

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Gabriel
Accusative Gabriel
Dative Gabrieli
Genitive Gabriels

Finnish

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Declension

Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
singular plural
nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
accusative nom. Gabriel Gabrielit
gen. Gabrielin
genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
inessive Gabrielissa Gabrieleissa
elative Gabrielista Gabrieleista
illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
adessive Gabrielilla Gabrieleilla
ablative Gabrielilta Gabrieleilta
allative Gabrielille Gabrieleille
essive Gabrielina Gabrieleina
translative Gabrieliksi Gabrieleiksi
instructive Gabrielein
abessive Gabrielitta Gabrieleitta
comitative Gabrieleineen

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡa.bʁi.jɛl/

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Descendants

  • Alemannic German: Gaabi

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡaːbʀiˌeːl]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bri.eːl/, [ˈɡa.bri.eːɫ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bri.el/, [ˈɡaː.bri.el]

Proper noun

Gabriēl m (indeclinable)

  1. Gabriel

Descendants

  • Albanian: Gabriel
  • Catalan: Gabriel, Biel
  • Czech: Gabriel
  • Danish: Gabriel
  • Dutch: Gabriël
    • Afrikaans: Gabriël
  • English: Gabriel
  • Faroese: Gabriel, Gabrial, Brialdur
  • Finnish: Gabriel, Kaaperi, Kaapre, Kaaprel, Kaaprelli, Kaapo
  • → French: Gabriel
    • Alemannic German: Gaabi
  • Galician: Gabriel
  • Georgian: გაბრიელი (gabrieli)
  • German: Gabriel
  • Greenlandic: Kaapriale, Kapriali, Kaparialli
  • Gujarati: ગેબ્રિયલ (gebriyal)
  • Hindi: गेब्रियल (gebriyal)
  • Hungarian: Gabór, Gábriel
  • Icelandic: Gabríel
  • Irish: Gaibrial, Gaibriéil, Gaibriél
  • Italian: Gabriele
  • Japanese: ガブリエル (Gaburieru)
  • Kannada: ಗೇಬ್ರಿಯಲ್ (gēbriyal)
  • Korean: 가브리엘 (Gabeuriel)
  • Latvian: Gabriels
  • Lithuanian: Gabrielius
  • Maltese: Gabrijel
  • Norman: Gabriel
  • Norwegian: Gabriel
  • Persian: گابریل (Gâbriel)
  • Polish: Gabriel
  • Portuguese: Gabriel, Biel
  • Romanian: Gabriel
  • Serbo-Croatian: Gabrijel
  • Slovak: Gabriel
  • Slovene: Gabrijel
  • Spanish: Gabriel
  • Swedish: Gabriel, Gabrel
  • Welsh: Gabriel

References

  • Gabriel in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Norman

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Norwegian

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡab.rʲjɛl/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Gabriel m pers (diminutive Gabryś)

  1. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.
  2. Gabriel (archangel)

Declension

Proper noun

Gabriel f pl

  1. genitive plural of Gabriela

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɡa.bɾi.ˈɛw/

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel
  2. (Christianity, Judaism) Gabriel (archangel who carries messages from God)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡabriɛɫ/

Proper noun

Gabriel m (genitive Gabriela, nominative plural Gabrielovia) declension pattern chlap

  1. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Gabriel in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈbɾjel/, [ɡaˈβɾjel]

Proper noun

Gabriel (m)

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɑːbrɪɛl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Proper noun

Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Spanish.

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. (biblical) Gabriel
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel
  3. A surname.

Statistics

According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 54,263 individuals.

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