-йти
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьti (“to go”). Corresponds to underived идти́ (idtí), derived from Old East Slavic ити (iti) with the addition of -д- under the influence of present-tense иду́ (idú), идёшь (idjóšʹ), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjtʲi]
Combining form
-йти́ • (-jtí) pf (imperfective -ходи́ть)
- Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs of unprefixed идти́ (idtí, “to go”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of -йти́ (class irreg-b/b perfective intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -йти́ -jtí | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | -ше́дший -šédšij |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | -йдя́ -jdjá, -ше́дши -šédši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | -йду́ -jdú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | -йдёшь -jdjóšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | -йдёт -jdjót |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | -йдём -jdjóm |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | -йдёте -jdjóte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | -йду́т -jdút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| -йди́ -jdí | -йди́те -jdíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | -шёл -šól | -шли́ -šlí |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | -шла́ -šlá | |
| neuter (оно́) | -шло́ -šló | |
Derived terms
- See идти́ (idtí) for derived verbs.
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