-iş

See also: Appendix:Variations of "is"

Azerbaijani

Etymology 1

Cognate with Uyghur -ىش (-ish).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iʃ/

Suffix

-iş (postconsonantal equivalent harmonious with nearest “a” or “ı -ış, with “ö” or “ü -üş, with “o” or “u -uş, postvocalic equivalent harmonious with nearest “ə”, “e” or “i -yiş, with “a” or “ı -yış, with “ö” or “ü -yüş, with “o” or “u -yuş)

  1. Postconsonantal suffix harmonious with nearest “ə”, “e” or “i”, appended to verb stems to form nouns.[1]
    girmək (to enter) + -işgiriş (entrance)
    getmək (to walk, to travel) + -işgediş (journey)
Declension

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iʃ/

Suffix

-iş (postconsonantal equivalent harmonious with nearest “a” or “ı -ış, with “ö” or “ü -üş, with “o” or “u -uş, postvocalic equivalent )

  1. Postconsonantal suffix harmonious with nearest “ə”, “e” or “i”, appended to verb stems to form other verb stems with a meaning of reciprocal action, force or contact.[2]
    bitmək + -işbitişmək
    çəkmək + -işçəkişmək

References

  1. Širalijev, Mamedaga; Sevortjan, Ervand (1971), -iş”, in Grammatika azerbajdžanskovo jazyka. Fonetika, morfologija i sintaksis. [Grammar of Azerbaijani language. Phonetics, morphology, syntax.], Baku: Elm, page 54.
  2. Širalijev, Mamedaga; Sevortjan, Ervand (1971), -iş”, in Grammatika azerbajdžanskovo jazyka. Fonetika, morfologija i sintaksis. [Grammar of Azerbaijani language. Phonetics, morphology, syntax.], Baku: Elm, page 96.
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