-il

See also: Appendix:Variations of "il"

Azerbaijani

Alternative forms

  • -ıl (attached to stems containing 'a' or 'ı')
  • -ul (attached to stems containing 'o' or 'u')
  • -ül (attached to stems containing 'ü' and 'ö')

Pronunciation

Suffix

-il

  1. Suffix appended to transitive verbs to derive verbs with passive or reflexive meaning. Applies only to verb stems containing 'i', 'ə' and 'e'[1]
    kəsmək (to cut) + -ilkəsilmək (to get cut, to flunk)
    seçmək (to choose) + -iltutulmaq (to become elected)
    eşitmək (to hear) + -ileşidilmək (to be heard)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Azerbaijani words suffixed with -il'>Azerbaijani words suffixed with -il</a>

References

  1. Širalijev, Mamedaga; Sevortjan, Ervand (1971), -il”, in Grammatika azerbajdžanskovo jazyka. Fonetika, morfologija i sintaksis. [Grammar of Azerbaijani language. Phonetics, morphology, syntax.], Baku: Elm, pages 106-108

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-jēlē.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-il

  1. Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.
    sodjat (to bend) + -ilsoddjil (tending to bend, flexible)

Usage notes

This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Attributive -ilis
Nominative -il
Genitive -ila
Attributive -ilis
Singular Plural
Nominative -il -ilat
Accusative -ila -iliid
Genitive -ila -iliid
Illative -ilii -iliidda
Locative -ilis -iliin
Comitative -iliin -iliiguin
Essive -ilin

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Northern Sami words suffixed with -il'>Northern Sami words suffixed with -il</a>

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin -īlis.

Suffix

-il

  1. -ile (tending to or capable of)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Portuguese_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Portuguese words suffixed with -il'>Portuguese words suffixed with -il</a>

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin -īlis.

Suffix

-il m or f

  1. -ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Spanish words suffixed with -il'>Spanish words suffixed with -il</a>

See also


Volapük

Suffix

-il

  1. Used to form diminutive nouns

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Volapük words suffixed with -il'>Volapük words suffixed with -il</a>
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.