-igo
Ido
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *agō in non-initial position. Cognate of agō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /i.ɡoː/, [ɪ.ɡoː] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix
present active -igō, present infinitive -igāre, perfect active -igāvī, supine -igātum
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -igo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -igō | -igās | -igat | -igāmus | -igātis | -igant |
| imperfect | -igābam | -igābās | -igābat | -igābāmus | -igābātis | -igābant | |
| future | -igābō | -igābis | -igābit | -igābimus | -igābitis | -igābunt | |
| perfect | -igāvī | -igāvistī | -igāvit | -igāvimus | -igāvistis | -igāvērunt, -igāvēre | |
| pluperfect | -igāveram | -igāverās | -igāverat | -igāverāmus | -igāverātis | -igāverant | |
| future perfect | -igāverō | -igāveris | -igāverit | -igāverimus | -igāveritis | -igāverint | |
| passive | present | -igor | -igāris, -igāre | -igātur | -igāmur | -igāminī | -igantur |
| imperfect | -igābar | -igābāris, -igābāre | -igābātur | -igābāmur | -igābāminī | -igābantur | |
| future | -igābor | -igāberis, -igābere | -igābitur | -igābimur | -igābiminī | -igābuntur | |
| perfect | -igātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -igātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | -igātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -igem | -igēs | -iget | -igēmus | -igētis | -igent |
| imperfect | -igārem | -igārēs | -igāret | -igārēmus | -igārētis | -igārent | |
| perfect | -igāverim | -igāverīs | -igāverit | -igāverimus | -igāveritis | -igāverint | |
| pluperfect | -igāvissem | -igāvissēs | -igāvisset | -igāvissēmus | -igāvissētis | -igāvissent | |
| passive | present | -iger | -igēris, -igēre | -igētur | -igēmur | -igēminī | -igentur |
| imperfect | -igārer | -igārēris, -igārēre | -igārētur | -igārēmur | -igārēminī | -igārentur | |
| perfect | -igātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -igātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | -igā | — | — | -igāte | — |
| future | — | -igātō | -igātō | — | -igātōte | -igantō | |
| passive | present | — | -igāre | — | — | -igāminī | — |
| future | — | -igātor | -igātor | — | — | -igantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | -igāre | -igāvisse | -igātūrus esse | -igārī | -igātus esse | -igātum īrī | |
| participles | -igāns | — | -igātūrus | — | -igātus | -igandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| -igāre | -igandī | -igandō | -igandum | -igātum | -igātū | ||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-igo_(denominative)' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -igo (denominative)'>Latin words suffixed with -igo (denominative)</a>
References
- “-igō¹” on page 825/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Etymology 2
A metanalysis of vertex + nasal suffix *-n- > *vertign- > *vertīgin- > vertīgō as vertō (“to turn”) + -īgō. Compare -ūgō (suffix forming nouns).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.ɡoː/ (stressed on the penult)
Suffix
-īgō f (genitive -īginis); third declension
Declension
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -īgō | -īginēs |
| Genitive | -īginis | -īginum |
| Dative | -īginī | -īginibus |
| Accusative | -īginem | -īginēs |
| Ablative | -īgine | -īginibus |
| Vocative | -īgō | -īginēs |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-igo_(noun)' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -igo (noun)'>Latin words suffixed with -igo (noun)</a>
References
- Leumann, Manu; Hofmann, Johann Baptist; Szantyr, Anton (1977) Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut-und Formenlehre, CH Beck, § 325.B.4., page 369
- “-īgō²” on page 825/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
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