-hatnék

Hungarian

Etymology

Lexicalization of -hat (potential suffix) + -nék (first-person singular conditional suffix), literally: “I could” (do something), as an expression of impulse or desire.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hɒtneːk]

Suffix

-hatnék

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Appended to a verb to express an impulse or desire.
    sír (cry, weep)sírhatnékja van (“s/he feels like crying”, “s/he has the urge to cry”)
    ír (write)írhatnékuk volt (“they felt like writing”, “they had the urge to write”)
    játszik (play)játszhatnékom volt (“I felt like playing”)

Usage notes

  • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -hatnék is added to back-vowel verbs.
    -hetnék is added to front-vowel verbs.
  • It is usually followed by a possessive suffix (forms given below) and a third-person singular form of the existential verb van (van/volt/lesz/lenne/legyen etc.).
  • Another construction is with a verb like elfog, rájön, rátör, or támad (here all mean “overcome”), e.g. elfogja a sírhatnék (“s/he is overcome by the urge to cry”, “s/he feels the need to cry”), rájött a nevethetnék (“s/he was overcome by the need to laugh”, “s/he felt compelled to laugh”), kosarazhatnékja támadt (“s/he felt the need to play basketball”).

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -hatnék -hatnékok
accusative -hatnékot -hatnékokat
dative -hatnéknak -hatnékoknak
instrumental -hatnékkal -hatnékokkal
causal-final -hatnékért -hatnékokért
translative -hatnékká -hatnékokká
terminative -hatnékig -hatnékokig
essive-formal -hatnékként -hatnékokként
essive-modal
inessive -hatnékban -hatnékokban
superessive -hatnékon -hatnékokon
adessive -hatnéknál -hatnékoknál
illative -hatnékba -hatnékokba
sublative -hatnékra -hatnékokra
allative -hatnékhoz -hatnékokhoz
elative -hatnékból -hatnékokból
delative -hatnékról -hatnékokról
ablative -hatnéktól -hatnékoktól
Possessive forms of -hatnék
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -hatnékom -hatnékjaim
2nd person sing. -hatnékod -hatnékjaid
3rd person sing. -hatnékja -hatnékjai
1st person plural -hatnékunk -hatnékjaink
2nd person plural -hatnékotok -hatnékjaitok
3rd person plural -hatnékjuk -hatnékjaik

or (less frequently)

Possessive forms of -hatnék
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -hatnékom -hatnékaim
2nd person sing. -hatnékod -hatnékaid
3rd person sing. -hatnéka -hatnékai
1st person plural -hatnékunk -hatnékaink
2nd person plural -hatnékotok -hatnékaitok
3rd person plural -hatnékuk -hatnékaik

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Further reading

  • Hatnékom van (the relevant part starts under the ping pong photo)
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