-else
Danish
Etymology
From -ilse, later -ælsæ, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-əlsə/, [-əlsə]
Suffix
-else c (singular definite -elsen, plural indefinite -elser, plural definite -elserne)
- added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process
- the result of, or something related to, such an action or process
Derived terms
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German -else, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo; from Proto-Germanic *-isliją. Cognate with Dutch -sel, Swedish -else, Old English -else.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əlsə/, [(ə)lzə]
Suffix
-else n
- Creating, from a verb, a noun which is created by the action of this verb (not necessarily one with which the verb is supposed to be done).
- Backelse (“pastry”): that which is baked (in a wider sense anything baked like bread and cakes) — from backen (“to bake”)
- Radelse (“riddle”): that which is guessed — from raden (“to guess”); compare German Rätsel, Dutch raadsel, Old English rǣdelse
- Riemelse (“rhyme”): that which is rhymed — from riemen (“to rhyme”)
Middle Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Saxon -isli, from Proto-Germanic *-isliją.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əlzə/
Suffix
-else
- Creating a noun from a verb, denoting something on which the verb is performed.
- ên backelse
- a baked good; literally 'that which is created by baking'
- Creating a noun from a verb, denoting an object which is used to perform the verb.
- ên deckelse
- a cover, a roof, a wrapping; literally 'that which is used to cover'
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Saxon -isli, -islo. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse.
Suffix
-else
- added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process
- the result of, or something related to, such an action or process
Derived terms
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
A metathetic form of Proto-Germanic *-isliją, from Proto-Germanic *-is-, a noun particle + Proto-Germanic *-lij-, a verbal particle. More at -sian, -lian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /else/, [elze]
Suffix
-else f
- (feminine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs
- rǣdelse (“counsel, advise, riddle, enigma”)
- myrrelse, mierrelse (“an offense, scandal; stumblingblock”)
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | -else | -elsan |
accusative | -elsan | -elsan |
genitive | -elsan | -elsena |
dative | -elsan | -elsum |
Synonyms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Saxon -isli, -islo. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse.
Suffix
-else
- creating nouns from verbs