責任

See also: 责任

Chinese

		duty; responsibility; to reproach duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame	to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
trad. (責任)		責	任
simp. (责任)		责	任

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zérèn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³ jam⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chit-yim / chit-ngim
Min Nan (POJ): chit-līm / chek-līm / chek-jīm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zérèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzerrenn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak³ jam⁶
  - Yale: jaak yahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸ jam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag³ yem⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːk̚³ jɐm²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit-yim
  - Hakka Romanization System: jid` im
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jid⁵ yim⁴
  - IPA: /t͡ɕit̚² im⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit-yim / chit-ngim
  - Hakka Romanization System: jid` (r)im / jid` ngim
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jid⁵ yim⁴ / jid⁵ ngim⁴
  - IPA: /t͡ɕit̚² (j)im⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕit̚² ɲim⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-līm
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: citlim
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-līm
  - Tâi-lô: tsik-līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeklim
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-jīm
  - Tâi-lô: tsik-jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zekjim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑim²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ʑim³³/

Noun

責任

(countable, uncountable) responsibility; duty (Classifier: 個／个 m)
推卸責任 / 推卸责任 ― tuīxiè zérèn ― to shirk responsibility
(uncountable) fault; blame
(uncountable, law) liability
違約責任 / 违约责任 ― wéiyuē zérèn ― liability for breach of contract

Derived terms

企業責任／企业责任 (qǐyè zérèn)
刑事責任／刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn)
有限責任公司／有限责任公司 (yǒuxiàn zérèn gōngsī)
民事責任／民事责任 (mínshì zérèn)
舉證責任／举证责任 (jǔzhèng zérèn)
證明責任／证明责任 (zhèngmíng zérèn)
負責任／负责任 (fùzérèn)
責任事故／责任事故

責任人／责任人 (zérènrén)
責任保險／责任保险 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn)
責任制／责任制 (zérènzhì)
責任心／责任心 (zérènxīn)
責任感／责任感 (zérèngǎn)
責任狀／责任状
責任田／责任田
責任編輯／责任编辑

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (責任):

→ Japanese: 責任 (せきにん) (sekinin)
→ Korean: 책임 (責任, chaegim)
→ Vietnamese: trách nhiệm (責任)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
責	任
せき Grade: 5	にん Grade: 5
kan’yōon	goon

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) せきにん [sèkíníń] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [se̞kʲiɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

責任 (hiragana せきにん, rōmaji sekinin)

responsibility
- 2005 November 9, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “武ブ装ソウ錬レン金キンファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武ブ装ソウ錬レン金キン [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
  
  ヴィクター゠パワード‼錬 (れん)金 (きん)戦 (せん)団 (だん)大 (だい)戦 (せん)士 (し)長 (ちょう)坂 (サカ)口 (グチ)照 (ショウ)星 (セイ)　この作 (さく)戦 (せん)の全 (すべ)ての責 (せき)任 (にん)は私 (わたし)にあります　部 (ぶ)下 (か)達 (たち)は見 (み)逃 (のが)してやって下 (くだ)さい
  Vikutā-Pawādo‼ Renkin Sendan Daisenshichō Sakaguchi Shōsei Kono sakusen no subete no sekinin wa watashi ni arimasu Bukatachi wa minoga shite yatte kudasai
  Victor Powered‼ I am Sakaguchi Shōsei, Commander of the Alchemic Warriors. I am fully responsible for this whole operation. Please spare my subordinates.
  駄 (だ)目 (め)だ　錬 (れん)金 (きん)術 (じゅつ)に関 (かか)わる全 (すべ)て　この地 (ち)上 (じょう)から葬 (ほうむ)り去 (さ)る
  Dame da Renkinjutsu ni kakawarusubete kono chijō kara hōmurisaru
  Too bad. I will bury everything related to alchemy deep underground.
duty

Derived terms

責 (せき)任 (にん)感 (かん) (sekininkan)
責 (せき)任 (にん)者 (しゃ) (sekininsha)

Korean

Hanja in this term
責	任

Noun

責任 • (chaegim) (hangeul 책임)

Hanja form^? of 책임 (“responsibility; duty”).

Derived terms

책임감 (責任感, chaegimgam)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
責	任

Noun

責任

Hán tự form of trách nhiệm (“responsibility; duty”).

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