懲りる
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
懲 |
こ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Verb
懲りる (ichidan conjugation, hiragana こりる, rōmaji koriru)
- to be demotivateded by obstacles or failure
- (especially) to learn from failure
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懲りる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 懲り | こり | kori | |
Continuative (連用形) | 懲り | こり | kori | |
Terminal (終止形) | 懲りる | こりる | koriru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 懲りる | こりる | koriru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 懲りれ | こりれ | korire | |
Imperative (命令形) | 懲りよ¹ 懲りろ² |
こりよ¹ こりろ² |
koriyo¹ koriro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 懲りられる | こりられる | korirareru | |
Causative | 懲りさせる 懲りさす |
こりさせる こりさす |
korisaseru korisasu | |
Potential | 懲りられる 懲りれる³ |
こりられる こりれる³ |
korirareru korireru³ | |
Volitional | 懲りよう | こりよう | koriyō | |
Negative | 懲りない 懲りぬ 懲りん |
こりない こりぬ こりん |
korinai korinu korin | |
Negative continuative | 懲りず | こりず | korizu | |
Formal | 懲ります | こります | korimasu | |
Perfective | 懲りた | こりた | korita | |
Conjunctive | 懲りて | こりて | korite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 懲りれば | こりれば | korireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
- 懲り懲り (korikori)
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