憸

憸 U+61B8, 憸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61B8
← 憷
[U+61B7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 憹 →
[U+61B9]

Translingual

Han character

憸 (radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心人一人 (POMO), four-corner 98086, composition ⿰忄僉)

  1. to flatter
  2. crafty, having a specious tongue

References
  • KangXi: page 404, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11299
  • Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2361, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+61B8

Chinese
trad. 憸
simp. 𪫺

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 憸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
厱 *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛 *qʰlaːm
臉 *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶 *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
鹼 *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
薟 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳 *ɡ·ram
獫 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
蘞 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢 *ɡ·ram
斂 *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
瀲 *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
撿 *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
羷 *ɡ·ramʔ
殮 *ɡ·rams
簽 *skʰlam
僉 *skʰlam
憸 *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
譣 *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
檢 *kramʔ
瞼 *kramʔ
儉 *ɡramʔ
顩 *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐 *ŋramʔ
嶮 *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
噞 *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
驗 *ŋrams
險 *qʰramʔ
劒 *kams
劍 *kams
𩏩 *qʰam

Pronunciation
  • Middle Chinese: /siᴇm/, /t͡sʰiᴇm/, /hˠiᴇmX/, /t͡sʰiᴇmX/▼
Rime
Character 憸 憸 憸 憸
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 清 (14) 曉 (32) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153) 鹽 (153) 鹽 (154) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) III III Chongniu III III
Fanqie 息廉切 七廉切 虚檢切 七漸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siᴇm/ /t͡sʰiᴇm/ /hˠiᴇmX/ /t͡sʰiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɛm/ /t͡sʰiɛm/ /hᵚiɛmX/ /t͡sʰiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjæm/ /t͡sʰjæm/ /xiæmX/ /t͡sʰjæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siam/ /t͡sʰiam/ /hjiamX/ /t͡sʰiamX/
Li
Rong		 /siɛm/ /t͡sʰiɛm/ /xjɛmX/ /t͡sʰiɛmX/
Wang
Li		 /sĭɛm/ /t͡sʰĭɛm/ /xĭɛmX/ /t͡sʰĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ɛm/ /t͡sʰi̯ɛm/ /xi̯ɛmX/ /t͡sʰi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiān qiān xiǎn qiǎn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 憸 憸 憸 憸
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 10205 10207 10208 10224
Phonetic
component		 僉 僉 僉 僉
Rime
group		 談 談 談 談
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 籤 憸 銛 險
Old
Chinese		 /*skʰlam/ /*skʰlamʔ/ /*sqʰlam/ /*qʰramʔ/

Definitions

憸

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 㤿憸／㤿𪫺
  • 憸人／𪫺人
  • 憸佞／𪫺佞
  • 憸邪／𪫺邪

References

Japanese

Kanji
憸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): せん (sen), けん (ken)
  • Kun: かたよる (katayoru)

Korean

Hanja

憸 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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