届く

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
届
とど
Grade: 6
Japanese verb pair
active 届 (とど)ける
mediopassive 届 (とど)く

Pronunciation

Verb

届く (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana とどく, rōmaji todoku)

  1. to reach
Conjugation
Conjugation of "届く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 届か とどか todoka
Continuative (連用形) 届き とどき todoki
Terminal (終止形) 届く とどく todoku
Attributive (連体形) 届く とどく todoku
Hypothetical (仮定形) 届け とどけ todoke
Imperative (命令形) 届け とどけ todoke
Key constructions
Passive 届かれる とどかれる todokareru
Causative 届かせる
届かす		 とどかせる
とどかす		 todokaseru
todokasu
Potential 届ける とどける todokeru
Volitional 届こう とどこう todokō
Negative 届かない とどかない todokanai
Negative continuative 届かず とどかず todokazu
Formal 届きます とどきます todokimasu
Perfective 届いた とどいた todoita
Conjunctive 届いて とどいて todoite
Hypothetical conditional 届けば とどけば todokeba
Classical conjugation of "届く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 届かとどかtodoka
Continuative (連用形) 届きとどきtodoki
Terminal (終止形) 届くとどくtodoku
Attributive (連体形) 届くとどくtodoku
Realis (已然形) 届けとどけtodoke
Imperative (命令形) 届けとどけtodoke
Key constructions
Negative 届かずとどかずtodokazu
Contrasting conjunction 届けどとどけどtodokedo
Causal conjunction 届けばとどけばtodokeba
Conditional conjunction 届かばとどかばtodokaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 届ききとどききtodokiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 届きけりとどきけりtodokikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 届きつとどきつtodokitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 届きぬとどきぬtodokinu
Perfect-continuative tense 届けり
届きたり		とどけり
とどきたり		todokeri
todokitari

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
届
とず
Grade: 6

Verb

届く (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana とずく, rōmaji tozuku, historical hiragana とづく)

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of 届 (とど)く (todoku).
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "届く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 届かとづかtoduka
Continuative (連用形) 届きとづきtoduki
Terminal (終止形) 届くとづくtoduku
Attributive (連体形) 届くとづくtoduku
Realis (已然形) 届けとづけtoduke
Imperative (命令形) 届けとづけtoduke
Key constructions
Negative 届かずとづかずtodukazu
Contrasting conjunction 届けどとづけどtodukedo
Causal conjunction 届けばとづけばtodukeba
Conditional conjunction 届かばとづかばtodukaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 届ききとづききtodukiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 届きけりとづきけりtodukikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 届きつとづきつtodukitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 届きぬとづきぬtodukinu
Perfect-continuative tense 届けり
届きたり		とづけり
とづきたり		todukeri
todukitari

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
届
とず
Grade: 6

Verb

届く (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana とずく, rōmaji tozuku, historical hiragana とづく)

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of 届 (とど)ける (todokeru).
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "届く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 届けとづけtoduke
Continuative (連用形) 届けとづけtoduke
Terminal (終止形) 届くとづくtoduku
Attributive (連体形) 届くるとづくるtodukuru
Realis (已然形) 届くれとづくれtodukure
Imperative (命令形) 届けよとづけよtodukeyo
Key constructions
Negative 届けずとづけずtodukezu
Contrasting conjunction 届くれどとづくれどtodukuredo
Causal conjunction 届くればとづくればtodukureba
Conditional conjunction 届けばとづけばtodukeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 届けきとづけきtodukeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 届けけりとづけけりtodukekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 届けつとづけつtoduketu
Perfect tense (natural event) 届けぬとづけぬtodukenu
Perfect-continuative tense 届けたりとづけたりtoduketari

References
  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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