契る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 契 |
| ちぎ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "契る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 契ら | ちぎら | chigira |
| Continuative (連用形) | 契り | ちぎり | chigiri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 契る | ちぎる | chigiru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 契る | ちぎる | chigiru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 契れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 契れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 契られる | ちぎられる | chigirareru |
| Causative | 契らせる 契らす |
ちぎらせる ちぎらす |
chigiraseru chigirasu |
| Potential | 契れる | ちぎれる | chigireru |
| Volitional | 契ろう | ちぎろう | chigirō |
| Negative | 契らない | ちぎらない | chigiranai |
| Negative continuative | 契らず | ちぎらず | chigirazu |
| Formal | 契ります | ちぎります | chigirimasu |
| Perfective | 契った | ちぎった | chigitta |
| Conjunctive | 契って | ちぎって | chigitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 契れば | ちぎれば | chigireba |
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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