प्रथम

Hindi

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá).

प्रथम • (pratham)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá).

प्रथम • (pratham)

प्रथम • (pratham)

Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983), “प्रथम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
James Thomas Molesworth (1857), “प्रथम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pratʰamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀‎ (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʿartʿam). Replaces expected *pra-tamá, which would be the regular superlative of प्र (prá, “forward, in front, forth”).

प्रथम • (prathamá)

foremost, first (in time or in a series or in rank)
earliest, primary, original, prior, former
often translatable adverbially in the beginning of a compound; see especially प्रथमम् (prathamam), प्रथमात् (prathamāt)

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रथम
Nom. sg.	प्रथमः (prathamaḥ)
Gen. sg.	प्रथमस्य (prathamasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	प्रथमः (prathamaḥ)	प्रथमौ (prathamau)	प्रथमाः (prathamāḥ)
Vocative	प्रथम (prathama)	प्रथमौ (prathamau)	प्रथमाः (prathamāḥ)
Accusative	प्रथमम् (prathamam)	प्रथमौ (prathamau)	प्रथमान् (prathamān)
Instrumental	प्रथमेन (prathamena)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमैः (prathamaiḥ)
Dative	प्रथमाय (prathamāya)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमेभ्यः (prathamebhyaḥ)
Ablative	प्रथमात् (prathamāt)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमेभ्यः (prathamebhyaḥ)
Genitive	प्रथमस्य (prathamasya)	प्रथमयोः (prathamayoḥ)	प्रथमानाम् (prathamānām)
Locative	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमयोः (prathamayoḥ)	प्रथमेषु (prathameṣu)

Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रथम
Nom. sg.	प्रथमा (prathamā)
Gen. sg.	प्रथमायाः (prathamāyāḥ)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	प्रथमा (prathamā)	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमाः (prathamāḥ)
Vocative	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमाः (prathamāḥ)
Accusative	प्रथमाम् (prathamām)	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमाः (prathamāḥ)
Instrumental	प्रथमया (prathamayā)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमाभिः (prathamābhiḥ)
Dative	प्रथमायै (prathamāyai)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमाभ्यः (prathamābhyaḥ)
Ablative	प्रथमायाः (prathamāyāḥ)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमाभ्यः (prathamābhyaḥ)
Genitive	प्रथमायाः (prathamāyāḥ)	प्रथमयोः (prathamayoḥ)	प्रथमानाम् (prathamānām)
Locative	प्रथमायाम् (prathamāyām)	प्रथमयोः (prathamayoḥ)	प्रथमासु (prathamāsu)

Neuter a-stem declension of प्रथम
Nom. sg.	प्रथमम् (prathamam)
Gen. sg.	प्रथमस्य (prathamasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	प्रथमम् (prathamam)	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमानि (prathamāni)
Vocative	प्रथम (prathama)	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमानि (prathamāni)
Accusative	प्रथमम् (prathamam)	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमानि (prathamāni)
Instrumental	प्रथमेन (prathamena)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमैः (prathamaiḥ)
Dative	प्रथमाय (prathamāya)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमेभ्यः (prathamebhyaḥ)
Ablative	प्रथमात् (prathamāt)	प्रथमाभ्याम् (prathamābhyām)	प्रथमेभ्यः (prathamebhyaḥ)
Genitive	प्रथमस्य (prathamasya)	प्रथमयोः (prathamayoḥ)	प्रथमानाम् (prathamānām)
Locative	प्रथमे (prathame)	प्रथमयोः (prathamayoḥ)	प्रथमेषु (prathameṣu)

प्रथम • (prathamá) m

(grammar) (namely वर्ण (varṇa)) the first consonant of a वर्ग (varga), a surd unaspirate letter
(grammar) (namely पुरुष (puruṣa)) the first (in Western grammar terminology, the 3rd) person or its terminations
(namely स्वर (svara)) the first tone
(mathematics) the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude
the first tithi of each lunar fortnight

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रथम (prathamá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	प्रथमः prathamáḥ	प्रथमौ prathamaú	प्रथमाः / प्रथमासः¹ prathamā́ḥ / prathamā́saḥ¹
Vocative	प्रथम práthama	प्रथमौ práthamau	प्रथमाः / प्रथमासः¹ práthamāḥ / práthamāsaḥ¹
Accusative	प्रथमम् prathamám	प्रथमौ prathamaú	प्रथमान् prathamā́n
Instrumental	प्रथमेन prathaména	प्रथमाभ्याम् prathamā́bhyām	प्रथमैः / प्रथमेभिः¹ prathamaíḥ / prathamébhiḥ¹
Dative	प्रथमाय prathamā́ya	प्रथमाभ्याम् prathamā́bhyām	प्रथमेभ्यः prathamébhyaḥ
Ablative	प्रथमात् prathamā́t	प्रथमाभ्याम् prathamā́bhyām	प्रथमेभ्यः prathamébhyaḥ
Genitive	प्रथमस्य prathamásya	प्रथमयोः prathamáyoḥ	प्रथमानाम् prathamā́nām
Locative	प्रथमे prathamé	प्रथमयोः prathamáyoḥ	प्रथमेषु prathaméṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Pali: paṭhama
- → Burmese: ပထမ (pa.hta.ma.)
- → Mon: ပထမ (paˀtəmaˀ, paˀthaˀmaˀ)
- → Khmer: បឋម (bâthâm)
- → Thai: ปฐม (bpà-tǒm)
→ Bengali: প্রথম (prôthôm)
→ Hindi: प्रथम (pratham)
→ Malay: pertama
- Indonesian: pertama
→ Marathi: प्रथम (pratham)
→ Nepali: प्रथम (prathama)
→ Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਥਮ (prathm)
→ Sinhalese: ප්‍රථම (p‍rathama)
→ Telugu: ప్రథమము (prathamamu)
→ Thai: ประถม (bprà-tǒm)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.